Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28467163›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2017

Perspectives on HIV Pre- and Post-Exposure Prophylaxes (PrEP and PEP) Among Female and Male Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya: Implications for Integrating Biomedical Prevention into Sexual Health Services.

Arjee J Restar, Jack Ume Tocco, Joanne E Mantell, Yves Lafort, Peter Gichangi, Tsitsi B Masvawure, Sophie Vusha Chabeda, Theo G M Sandfort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. "Protected Means Armed": Perspectives on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Women Who Engage in Sex Work and Use Drugs in Kazakhstan.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arjee J RestarBrown School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jack Ume ToccoHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Columbia University, New York, New York.
Joanne E MantellHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Columbia University, New York, New York.
Yves LafortInternational Center for Reproductive Health, Ghent, and Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Peter GichangiInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Kenya, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, and Ghent University.
Tsitsi B MasvawureHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Columbia University, New York, New York.
Sophie Vusha ChabedaInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Kenya.
Theo G M SandfortHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Columbia University, New York, New York.

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
INSPIRE : Interdisciplinary Social and Behavioral Science Prevention and Intervention REsearch in HIVT32MH019139 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Claude Ann Mellins, Jae M. Sevelius · 1989 to 2026
$10.8M
A Structural Intervention for Most-At-Risk Populations in Mombasa, KenyaR01MH103034 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MANTELL, JOANNE ELLEN · 2014 to 2016
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103034NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre- and post-exposure prophylaxes (PrEP and PEP) can reduce the risk of HIV acquisition, yet often are inaccessible to and underutilized by most-vulnerable populations, including sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa. Based on in-depth interviews with 21 female and 23 male HIV-negative sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya, we found that awareness and knowledge of PrEP and PEP were low, although willingness to use both was high. Participants felt PrEP would be empowering and give added protection against infection, although some expressed concerns about side effects. Despite PEP's availability, few knew about it and even fewer had used it, but most who had would use it again. Sex workers valued confidentiality, privacy, trustworthiness, and convenient location in health services and wanted thorough HIV/STI assessments. These findings suggest the importance of situating PrEP and PEP within sex worker-friendly health services and conducting outreach to promote these biomedical prevention methods for Kenyan sex workers.

Indexed as

Post-Exposure ProphylaxisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPreventive Health ServicesSexual BehaviorSex WorkersAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaMaleQualitative ResearchReproductive Health

Identifiers

PMID28467163
PMCPMC5706461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.