Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28466676›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological rhythms2017

Daily Rhythm in Plasma N-acetyltryptamine.

Peter S Backlund, Henryk F Urbanski, Mark A Doll, David W Hein, Marjan Bozinoski, Christopher E Mason, Steven L Coon, David C Klein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological rhythms, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. King Oyster Mushroom,Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human ArylamineFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter S BacklundBiomedical Mass Spectrometry Facility, Intramural Research Program.
Henryk F UrbanskiDivisions of Neuroscience.
Mark A DollDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
David W HeinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Marjan BozinoskiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics.
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics.
Steven L CoonSection on Neuroendocrinology, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics.
David C KleinSection on Neuroendocrinology, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics.
University of Louisville · USCornell University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Molecular Genomics Sequencing Core FacilityZICHD008958 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MAHADEVAN, VIVEK · 2016 to 2025
$19.0M
Characterization Of Proteins By Mass SpectrometryZICHD001421 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STRATAKIS, CONSTANTINE A. · 2009 to 2018
$9.6M
Cognition in Rhesus Macaques in Relation to Age and Endocrine StatusR01AG036670 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2011 to 2015
$3.2M
Interacting Impact of Adrenal and Ovarian Aging on the CNSR01AG029612 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
Interacting Impact of Adrenal and Ovarian Aging on the CNSR56AG029612 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2018 to 2018
$700k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC HD001421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029612NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036670NIA NIH HHS R56 AG029612NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal physiology undergoes 24-h changes in function that include daily rhythms in circulating hormones, most notably melatonin and cortical steroids. This study focused on N-acetyltryptamine, a little-studied melatonin receptor mixed agonist-antagonist and the likely evolutionary precursor of melatonin. The central issue addressed was whether N-acetyltryptamine is physiologically present in the circulation. N-acetyltryptamine was detected by LC-MS/MS in daytime plasma of 3 different mammals in subnanomolar levels (mean ± SEM: rat, 0.29 ± 0.05 nM, n = 5; rhesus macaque, 0.54 ± 0.24 nM, n = 4; human, 0.03 ± 0.01 nM, n = 32). Analysis of 24-h blood collections from rhesus macaques revealed a nocturnal increase in plasma N-acetyltryptamine (p < 0.001), which varied from 2- to 15-fold over daytime levels among the 4 animals studied. Related RNA sequencing studies indicated that the transcript encoding the tryptamine acetylating enzyme arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) is expressed at similar levels in the rhesus pineal gland and retina, thereby indicating that either tissue could contribute to circulating N-acetyltryptamine. The evidence that N-acetyltryptamine is a physiological component of mammalian blood and exhibits a daily rhythm, together with known effects as a melatonin receptor mixed agonist-antagonist, shifts the status of N-acetyltryptamine from pharmacological tool to candidate for a physiological role. This provides a new opportunity to extend our understanding of 24-h biology.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmPhotoperiodAnimalsArylalkylamine N-AcetyltransferaseGene Expression ProfilingHumansMacaca mulattaMaleMelatoninPineal GlandRatsRetinaTandem Mass SpectrometryTryptaminesArylalkylamine N-AcetyltransferaseMelatoninN-acetyltryptamineTryptaminesdaily rhythmhumanmelatoninN-acetyltryptaminenonhuman primatepinealretinatranscriptome profiling

Identifiers

PMID28466676
PMCPMC5571864
OpenAlexW2611688848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.