Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28466235›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2017

Cannabis and Depression: A Twin Model Approach to Co-morbidity.

M Smolkina, K I Morley, F Rijsdijk, A Agrawal, J E Bergin, E C Nelson, D Statham, N G Martin, M T Lynskey

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Alcohol substitution during one month of cannabis abstinence among non-treatment seeking youth.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Marijuana use among community-dwelling older adults: A population-based study.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Cannabis and Mood Disorders.Current addiction reports · 2018
    Article
  16. US Epidemiology of Cannabis Use and Associated Problems.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M SmolkinaNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, Addiction Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, SE5 8BB, London, UK. milana.smolkina@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-0492
K I MorleyNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, Addiction Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, SE5 8BB, London, UK.
F RijsdijkSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
A AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J E BerginVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
E C NelsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
D StathamFaculty of Arts, Business and Law, School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia.
N G MartinGenetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
M T LynskeyNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, Addiction Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, SE5 8BB, London, UK.

Funding

Cannabis and Other Illicit Drug Use: A Twin StudyR01DA018267 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR01DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2004 to 2019
$2.3M
Psychopathology: Models, measurement and classificationR01MH065322 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2003 to 2007
$2.0M
CANNABIS, DEPRESSION AND SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORSR01DA040411 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018267NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040411NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis use disorder (CUD) co-occurs with major depressive disorder (MDD) more frequently than would be expected by chance. However, studies to date have not produced a clear understanding of the mechanisms underlying this co-morbidity. Genetically informative studies can add valuable insight to this problem, as they allow the evaluation of competing models of co-morbidity. This study uses data from the Australian Twin Registry to compare 13 co-morbidity twin models initially proposed by Neale and Kendler (Am J Hum Genet 57:935-953, 1995). The analysis sample comprised 2410 male and female monozygotic and dizygotic twins (average age 32) who were assessed on CUD and MDD using the SSAGA-OZ interview. Data were analyzed in OpenMx. Of the 13 different co-morbidity models, two fit equally well: CUD causes MDD and Random Multiformity of CUD. Both fit substantially better than the Correlated Liabilities model. Although the current study cannot differentiate between them statistically, these models, in combination, suggest that CUD risk factors may causally influence the risk to develop MDD, but only when risk for CUD is high.

Indexed as

AdultAustraliaCannabisComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingRisk FactorsSocial EnvironmentSurveys and QuestionnairesTwinsCannabis use disorderCo-morbidityGeneticsMajor depressive disorderTwin model

Identifiers

PMID28466235
PMCPMC5486843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.