Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28466018›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2017

A Review of Modern Control Strategies for Clinical Evaluation of Propofol Anesthesia Administration Employing Hypnosis Level Regulation.

Muhammad Ilyas, Muhammad Fasih Uddin Butt, Muhammad Bilal, Khalid Mahmood, Ali Khaqan, Raja Ali Riaz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Propofol-induced vasodilation of mesenteric arterioles via BKExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Article
  6. Paving the way to environment-friendly greener anesthesia.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad IlyasDepartment of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Muhammad Fasih Uddin ButtDepartment of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6970-2612
Muhammad BilalDepartment of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Khalid MahmoodDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Iqra National University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Ali KhaqanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-369X
Raja Ali RiazDepartment of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulating the depth of hypnosis during surgery is one of the major objectives of an anesthesia infusion system. Continuous administration of Propofol infusion during surgical procedures is essential but it unduly increases the load of an anesthetist working in a multitasking scenario in the operation theatre. Manual and target controlled infusion systems are not appropriate to handle instabilities like blood pressure and heart rate changes arising due to interpatient and intrapatient variability. Patient safety, large interindividual variability, and less postoperative effects are the main factors motivating automation in anesthesia administration. The idea of automated system for Propofol infusion excites control engineers to come up with more sophisticated systems that can handle optimum delivery of anesthetic drugs during surgery and avoid postoperative effects. A linear control technique is applied initially using three compartmental pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models. Later on, sliding mode control and model predicative control achieve considerable results with nonlinear sigmoid model. Chattering and uncertainties are further improved by employing adaptive fuzzy control and

Indexed as

Anesthesia, IntravenousAnesthetics, IntravenousElectroencephalographyHumansHypnosisInfusions, IntravenousMonitoring, IntraoperativePropofolAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofol

Identifiers

PMID28466018
PMCPMC5390600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.