Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28465434›Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Brain connectivity dynamics during social interaction reflect social network structure.

Ralf Schmälzle, Matthew Brook O'Donnell, Javier O Garcia, Christopher N Cascio, Joseph Bayer, Danielle S Bassett, Jean M Vettel, Emily B Falk

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Promoting mental health in higher education: towards a model of well-being factors in emerging adulthood.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2024
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ralf SchmälzleDepartment of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
Matthew Brook O'DonnellAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Javier O GarciaHuman Research and Engineering Directorate, US Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005.
Christopher N CascioAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Joseph BayerSchool of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
Danielle S BassettDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-4493
Jean M VettelHuman Research and Engineering Directorate, US Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005.
Emily B FalkAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; falk@asc.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6383-1846
University of Pennsylvania · USDEVCOM Army Research Laboratory · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Linguistic and NonLinguistic Functions of Frontal CortexR01DC009209 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMPSONSCHILL, SHARON L · 2008 to 2018
$5.2M
Can neuroscience dramatically improve our ability to design health communicationsDP2DA035156 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FALK, EMILY · 2012 to 2012
$2.3M
CRCNS: US-France Modeling & Predicting BCI Learning from Dynamic NetworksR01HD086888 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BASSETT, DANIELLE SMITH · 2015 to 2018
$506k
Neural predictors of risky driving and susceptibility to peer influences in adoleR21HD073549 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FALK, EMILY · 2013 to 2014
$374k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086888NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073549NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA035156NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social ties are crucial for humans. Disruption of ties through social exclusion has a marked effect on our thoughts and feelings; however, such effects can be tempered by broader social network resources. Here, we use fMRI data acquired from 80 male adolescents to investigate how social exclusion modulates functional connectivity within and across brain networks involved in social pain and understanding the mental states of others (i.e., mentalizing). Furthermore, using objectively logged friendship network data, we examine how individual variability in brain reactivity to social exclusion relates to the density of participants' friendship networks, an important aspect of social network structure. We find increased connectivity within a set of regions previously identified as a mentalizing system during exclusion relative to inclusion. These results are consistent across the regions of interest as well as a whole-brain analysis. Next, examining how social network characteristics are associated with task-based connectivity dynamics, we find that participants who showed greater changes in connectivity within the mentalizing system when socially excluded by peers had less dense friendship networks. This work provides insight to understand how distributed brain systems respond to social and emotional challenges and how such brain dynamics might vary based on broader social network characteristics.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingSocial BehaviorSocial SupportAdolescentEmotionsHumansMaleTheory of MindfMRIfunctional connectivitymentalizingsocial exclusionsocial networks

Identifiers

PMID28465434
PMCPMC5441802
OpenAlexW2949592505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.