Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28464036›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Prevalence and determinants of asthma in adults in Kinshasa.

Kabengele Benoit Obel, Kayembe Jean Marie Ntumba, Kayembe Patrick Kalambayi, Akilimali Pierre Zalagile, Kaba Didine Kinkodi, Kashongwe Zacharie Munogolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kabengele Benoit ObelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-1258
Kayembe Jean Marie NtumbaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Kayembe Patrick KalambayiKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Akilimali Pierre ZalagileKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Kaba Didine KinkodiKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Kashongwe Zacharie MunogoloDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological data on asthma among adults in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of and factors associated with asthma among adults in Kinshasa.

methodsA previously validated asthma questionnaire was administered to an adult population aged ≥18 years in urban and peri-urban suburbs of Kinshasa. A random stratified multi-stage sampling plan was used to select the study participants. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with asthma.

resultsThe mean age of respondents was 36.7 (SD 15.36) years, 75% lived in an urban environment, and 57% were women. The prevalence of asthma-ever was 6.9% (95% CI: 5.4-8.4). Among asthmatic patients, intermittent asthma was estimated at 75.7% and severe asthma at 9.3%. Family atopy (OR: 3.97; 95% CI: 2.42-6.50; p<0.001), and the presence of a cat in the house (OR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.01-3.28; p = 0.045) were associated with self-reported asthma.

conclusionAsthma is relatively frequent in adults in Kinshasa, a prevalence similar to those reported elsewhere in Africa. Family atopy and the presence of a cat in the house could be the most common determinants to be confirmed with national survey in order to design guidelines for the control of asthma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAsthmaCatsCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPetsPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28464036
PMCPMC5413054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.