Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28463977›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Production of IgG antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides is associated with expansion of ICOS+ circulating memory T follicular-helper cells which is impaired by HIV infection.

Laila N Abudulai, Sonia Fernandez, Karli Corscadden, Sally A Burrows, Michael Hunter, M Christian Tjiam, Lea-Ann S Kirkham, Jeffrey J Post, Martyn A French

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. T follicular helper cell development and functionality in immune ageing.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2018
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  13. Article
  14. CD4Trends in molecular medicine · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laila N AbudulaiSchool of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Sonia FernandezSchool of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-466X
Karli CorscaddenCenter for Vaccine and Infectious Disease Research, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Sally A BurrowsSchool of Medicine & Pharmacology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-4537
Michael HunterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
M Christian TjiamSchool of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Lea-Ann S KirkhamCenter for Vaccine and Infectious Disease Research, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Jeffrey J PostDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Martyn A FrenchSchool of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
The University of Western Australia · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of T follicular-helper (TFH) cells is a possible cause of impaired germinal centre (GC) and IgG antibody responses in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection and might contribute to decreased magnitude and isotype diversification of IgG antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides (PcPs). We examined the production of IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies to PcPs 4, 6B, 9V and 14 by enumerating antibody secreting cells (ASCs) at day (D) 7 and determining fold-increase in serum antibody levels at D28 after vaccination with unconjugated PcPs in HIV seronegative subjects (n = 20) and in HIV patients who were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) (n = 28) or who were ART-naive (n = 11) and determined their association with ICOS+ and ICOS- circulating memory TFH (cmTFH) cells (CD4+CD45RA-CD27+CXCR5+PD-1+) and short lived plasmablasts (SPBs) at D7, and with PcP-specific and total IgM+ and IgG+ memory B cells at D0. In HIV seronegative subjects, production of IgG1+ and IgG2+ ASCs was consistently associated with the frequency of ICOS+ cmTFH cells but not ICOS- cmTFH cells or memory B cells. In contrast, post-vaccination ASCs in HIV patients, regardless of ART status, were lower than in HIV seronegative subjects and not associated with ICOS+ cmTFH cells, the expansion of which was absent (ART-naive patients) or much lower than in HIV seronegative subjects (ART-treated patients). Production of SPBs was also lower in ART-naive patients. Fold-increase in IgG2 antibodies at D28 also correlated with ICOS+ cmTFH cells at D7 in HIV seronegative subjects but not in HIV patients. These novel findings provide evidence that ICOS+ cmTFH cells contribute to the regulation of PcP-specific IgG antibody responses, including isotype diversification, and that TFH cell dysfunction may be a cause of impaired PcP-specific IgG antibody responses and increased susceptibility to pneumococcal disease in HIV patients.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin GInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, BacterialT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAnti-HIV AgentsICOS protein, humanImmunoglobulin GInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinPneumococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID28463977
PMCPMC5413043
OpenAlexW2610800291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.