Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28462921›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

One amino acid makes a difference-Characterization of a new TPMT allele and the influence of SAM on TPMT stability.

Yan Ping Heidi Iu, Sara Helander, Anna Zimdahl Kahlin, Chun Wah Cheng, Chi Chung Shek, Moon Ho Leung, Björn Wallner, Lars-Göran Mårtensson, Malin Lindqvist Appell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Comparison ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan Ping Heidi IuChemical Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sara HelanderDivision of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Anna Zimdahl KahlinDivision of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Chun Wah ChengChemical Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chi Chung ShekChemical Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Moon Ho LeungDepartment of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Björn WallnerDivision of Bioinformatics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Lars-Göran MårtenssonDivision of Chemistry, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
Malin Lindqvist AppellDivision of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEQueen Elizabeth Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thiopurine induced toxicity is associated with defects in the thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) gene. TPMT is a polymorphic enzyme, with most of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) causing an amino acid change, altering the enzymatic activity of the TPMT protein. In this study, we characterize a novel patient allele c.719A > C, named TPMT*41, together with the more common variant *3C c.719A > G, resulting in an amino acid shift at tyrosine 240 to serine, p.Y240S and cysteine, p.Y240C respectively. We show that the patient heterozygote for c.719A > C has intermediate enzymatic activity in red blood cells. Furthermore, in vitro studies, using recombinant protein, show that TPMT p.Y240S is less stable than both TPMTwt and TPMT p.Y240C. The addition of SAM increases the stability and, in agreement with Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) data, higher molar excess of SAM is needed in order to stabilize TPMT p.Y240C and TPMT p.Y240S compared to TPMTwt. Molecular dynamics simulations show that the loss of interactions is most severe for Y240S, which agrees with the thermal stability of the mutations. In conclusion, our study shows that SAM increases the stability of TPMT and that changing only one amino acid can have a dramatic effect on TPMT stability and activity.

Indexed as

AllelesMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenotypeHumansMethyltransferasesMethyltransferasesTPMT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28462921
PMCPMC5411961
OpenAlexW2611825329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.