Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28462257›Full record

ArticleHealth services research and managerial epidemiology

Health Literacy and Medication Adherence Among Patients Treated in a Free Health Clinic: A Pilot Study.

Mark T Sawkin, Sara J Deppe, Joanie Thelen, Steven C Stoner, Craig A Dietz, Rafia S Rasu

Abstract read
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Article in Health services research and managerial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Health Literacy Studies Conducted in Australia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark T SawkinDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Sara J DeppeMedical Science Liaison, Medical Affairs - Virology, Janssen Pharmaceutical of Johnson & Johnson, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Joanie ThelenDepartment of Psychology, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Steven C StonerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Craig A DietzKansas City CARE Clinic, formerly known as Kansas City Free Health Clinic, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Rafia S RasuDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA patient's health literacy is not routinely assessed during visits with a health care provider. Since low health literacy is a risk factor for poor health outcomes, assessing health literacy should be considered as part of the standard medical workup.

objectivesTo evaluate the health literacy levels and medication adherence of patients treated by pharmacists in both the general medicine and the chronic care clinics at an urban free health clinic.

methodsEligible patients from the free health clinic completed the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM), a health literacy measurement tool, during their clinic visit in 2011. Medication adherence was self-reported by the patients.

resultsA total of 100 patients participated (mean age = 48). The majority of participants were female (56%) and white (55%). Most (64%) of the patients scored at a high school reading level according to REALM. Only 21% of participants read at a seventh- to eighth-grade level. Overall medication adherence rate was 73%. Forgetting to take medication was the most popular reason given for nonadherence.

conclusionDisease state and adherence were significantly related in patients with HIV/AIDS and hypertension. Patient's ethnicity was significantly associated with literacy levels (

Indexed as

health literacyhealth outcomesmedicationspharmacypractice management

Identifiers

PMID28462257
PMCPMC5266426

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