Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28462144›Full record

ArticleIntegrative medicine research2017

Effect of ethyl acetate aroma on viability of human breast cancer and normal kidney epithelial cells

Mohsin A Khan, Rumana Ahmad, Anand N Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative medicine research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohsin A KhanChairman Research, Research Unit, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Rumana AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Anand N SrivastavaDepartment of Pathology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAromatherapy is used in clinical settings for patients suffering from several chronic and critical diseases such as cancer. Ethyl acetate (EA) is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity smell and is naturally present in fruits and wines.

methodsIn the present study, the effect of the aroma of EA was evaluated on human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 and normal cell line, Vero. Cell line viability and mechanism of EA cytotoxicity were determined by Trypan blue dye exclusion assay and phase contrast microscopy.

resultsIt was found that EA at a concentration of 0.026 M was effective in causing considerable cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells (without even coming in contact with the culture medium and cells), while showing no effect on normal cells. Mechanism of action of EA on cancer and Vero cells was investigated by DNA fragmentation and dye binding assays using agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) and fluorescence microscopy/cytometry, respectively. It was found that EA aroma induced predominantly necrosis in the cancer cells exposed to it.

conclusionA study such as this has not been attempted before and results need further investigation before EA aroma can be used as a complementary therapy.

Indexed as

aromatherapybreast cancercytotoxicityethyl acetateMDA-MB-231 cells

Identifiers

PMID28462144
PMCPMC5395688
OpenAlexW2564651685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.