ReviewIndian heart journal
Pathophysiology of the cardio-renal syndromes types 1-5: An uptodate.
Review in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.
- Concurrent Use of Kidney Replacement Therapy and Temporary Left Ventricular Assist Device in Cardiogenic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Blood purification · 2025Pooled it
- Decoding cardiorenal crosstalk: Intercellular communication mechanisms and therapeutic insights in cardiorenal syndrome.iScience · 2026Review
- Prevalence, Clinical Associations, and Outcomes of Cardiorenal Anemia Syndrome Among Patients With Heart Failure Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Dodoma, Tanzania: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Inhaled Halogen-Induced Oxidative Renal Damage and Dysfunction: A Lung Heart Kidney Axis.Comprehensive Physiology · 2026Article
- From lipid dysbalance to cardiorenal decompensation: apoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with acute cardiorenal injury in CAD patients.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- The Intersection of Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease: Challenges in Co-management.Cureus · 2026Review
- Article
- In heart failure, echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular function are powerful tools to predict renal failure.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) as a Biomarker of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Dogs with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Due to Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease (MMVD).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- High-intensity interval training attenuates renal injury induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in rats.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2025Article
- Sodium-Glucose-Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Therapy and Intermitted Fasting in Cardiorenal Syndrome: The Role of Glucose-Mediated Oxidative Stress.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Acute kidney injury in acute heart failure-when to worry and when not to worry?Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024Review
- NADCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Biomarkers in cardiorenal syndrome, a potential use in precision medicine.Journal of nephrology · 2024Review
- Chronic kidney disease activates the HDAC6-inflammatory axis in the heart and contributes to myocardial remodeling in mice: inhibition of HDAC6 alleviates chronic kidney disease-induced myocardial remodeling.Basic research in cardiology · 2024Article
- Biomarker for cardiorenal syndrome risk in patients with liver cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia.Saudi medical journal · 2024Article
- Article
- Clinically Evident Cardiopulmonary Congestion Does Not Significantly Impact the Prognosis of Patients With Septic Acute Kidney Injury.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2024Article
- Occurrence of cardiovascular events in 168 cats with acute urinary tract obstruction.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024Article
- Impact of recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide on emergency dialysis and prognosis in end-stage renal disease patients with type 4 cardiorenal syndrome.Scientific reports · 2023Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type - 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato - renal syndrome and immune - mediated diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.