Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28460157›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of eukaryotic microbiology2018

Nuclear Features of the Heterotrich Ciliate Blepharisma americanum: Genomic Amplification, Life Cycle, and Nuclear Inclusion.

Megan M Wancura, Ying Yan, Laura A Katz, Xyrus X Maurer-Alcalá

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Notes on the life cycle of a new marine ciliate,Marine life science & technology · 2026
    Article
  2. A BeetleInsects · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Programmed genome rearrangements in ciliates.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Megan M WancuraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 01063, USA.
Ying YanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 01063, USA.
Laura A KatzDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 01063, USA.
Xyrus X Maurer-AlcaláDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 01063, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7499-9369
Smith College · US

Funding

Evolution of germline/soma distinctions across the eukaryotic tree of lifeR15GM113177 · NIGMS · SMITH COLLEGE · PI KATZ, LAURA ALINE · 2015 to 2015
$262k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM113177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blepharisma americanum, a member of the understudied ciliate class Heterotrichea, has a moniliform somatic macronucleus that resembles beads on a string. Blepharisma americanum is distinguishable by its pink coloration derived from the autofluorescent pigment blepharismin and tends to have a single somatic macronucleus with 3-6 nodes and multiple germline micronuclei. We used fluorescence confocal microscopy to explore the DNA content and amplification between the somatic and germline nuclei of B. americanum through its life cycle. We estimate that the DNA content of the macronucleus and micronucleus are 43 ± 8 Gbp and 83 ± 16 Mbp respectively. This correlates with an approximate DNA content difference of 500-fold from micronucleus to macronucleus and a macronuclear ploidy of ~1,100 N as compared to the presumably diploid micronucleus. We also investigate a previously reported macronuclear inclusion, which is present sporadically across all life cycle stages; this inclusion looks as if it contains blepharismin based on its fluorescent properties, but its function remains unknown. We also provide additional detail to our understanding of life cycles changes in B. americanum by analyses of fluorescent images. Overall, the data analyzed here contribute to our understanding of the diversity of nuclear architecture in ciliates by providing details on the highly polyploid somatic macronucleus of B. americanum.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanCiliophoraDNA, ProtozoanFluorescent DyesGene AmplificationIndolesLife Cycle StagesMacronucleusMicroscopy, ConfocalStaining and LabelingDAPIDNA, ProtozoanFluorescent DyesIndolesConfocalfluorescencegenome amplificationnucleus

Identifiers

PMID28460157
PMCPMC5989012
OpenAlexW2611471192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.