Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28460033›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2017

Gonococcal lipooligosaccharide sialylation: virulence factor and target for novel immunotherapeutics.

Sanjay Ram, Jutamas Shaughnessy, Rosane B de Oliveira, Lisa A Lewis, Sunita Gulati, Peter A Rice

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. mBio · 2024
    Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. PathogenicInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Anti-Virulence Therapeutic Approaches forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Therapeutic CMP-Nonulosonates against Multidrug-ResistantJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay RamDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Jutamas ShaughnessyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Rosane B de OliveiraDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Lisa A LewisDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Sunita GulatiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Peter A RiceDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Immune defenses against Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR01AI114790 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RAM, SANJAY, RICE, PETER A. · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Lipooligosaccharide mimitope vaccines against Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR01AI114710 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GULATI, SUNITA, RICE, PETER A. · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
Novel immunotherapeutics against multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR21AI111728 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RAM, SANJAY, SHAUGHNESSY, JUTAMAS · 2014 to 2015
$460k
Sialic acid analogs as novel immunotherapeutics against multidrug-resistant gonorrheaR21AI119327 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GULATI, SUNITA, RAM, SANJAY · 2015 to 2016
$456k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114710NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114790NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111728NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonorrhea has become resistant to most conventional antimicrobials used in clinical practice. The global spread of multidrug-resistant isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae could lead to an era of untreatable gonorrhea. New therapeutic modalities with novel mechanisms of action that do not lend themselves to the development of resistance are urgently needed. Gonococcal lipooligosaccharide (LOS) sialylation is critical for complement resistance and for establishing infection in humans and experimental mouse models. Here we describe two immunotherapeutic approaches that target LOS sialic acid: (i) a fusion protein that comprises the region in the complement inhibitor factor H (FH) that binds to sialylated gonococci and IgG Fc (FH/Fc fusion protein) and (ii) analogs of sialic acid that are incorporated into LOS but fail to protect the bacterium against killing. Both molecules showed efficacy in the mouse vaginal colonization model of gonorrhea and may represent promising immunotherapeutic approaches to target multidrug-resistant isolates. Disabling key gonococcal virulence mechanisms is an effective therapeutic strategy because the reduction of virulence is likely to be accompanied by a loss of fitness, rapid elimination by host immunity and consequently, decreased transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsComplement Factor HDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGonorrheaImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsLipopolysaccharidesMiceNeisseria gonorrhoeaeProtein BindingRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSialic AcidsVaginaVirulence FactorsComplement Factor HImmunoglobulin Fc Fragmentslipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharidesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSialic AcidsVirulence Factorscomplementfactor Hgonorrheaimmunotherapeuticlipooligosaccharidesialic acid

Identifiers

PMID28460033
PMCPMC5449626
OpenAlexW2609071605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.