Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28459906›Full record

ReviewJournal of hospital medicine2017

A Practical Framework for Understanding and Reducing Medical Overuse: Conceptualizing Overuse Through the Patient-Clinician Interaction.

Daniel J Morgan, Aaron L Leppin, Cynthia D Smith, Deborah Korenstein

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hospital medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04851691 (A Pragmatic Randomized-controlled Trial of a Multi-pronged Electronic Health Record-based Clinical Decision Support Tool to Reduce Low-value Antipsychotic Prescriptions Among Older Adults With Alzheimer's and Related Dementias), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04851691 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Pragmatic Randomized-controlled Trial of a Multi-pronged Electronic Health Record-based Clinical Decision Support Tool to Reduce Low-value Antipsychotic Prescriptions Among Older Adults With Alzheimer's and Related Dementias

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2021 to 2023Enrolled158ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Dementia Alzheimers, Dementia of Alzheimer TypeArmsEHR CDS, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Underdiagnosis of Health: A Key Driver of Overdiagnosis of Disease.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Management of acute dental pain in adults.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Addressing the overuse-underuse paradox in healthcare.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel J MorganVA Maryland Healthcare System, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Centers for Disease Dynamics, Economics, and Policy, Baltimore, MD.
Aaron L LeppinKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Cynthia D SmithAmerican College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA.
Deborah KorensteinDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Improving Patient Safety and Disease Management While on Contact IsolationK08HS018111 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MORGAN, DANIEL J · 2009 to 2013
$628k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS018111NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overuse of medical services is an increasingly recognized driver of poor-quality care and high cost. A practical framework is needed to guide clinical decisions and facilitate concrete actions that can reduce overuse and improve care. We used an iterative, expert-informed, evidence-based process to develop a framework for conceptualizing interventions to reduce medical overuse. Given the complexity of defining and identifying overused care in nuanced clinical situations and the need to define care appropriateness in the context of an individual patient, this framework conceptualizes the patient-clinician interaction as the nexus of decisions regarding inappropriate care. This interaction is influenced by other utilization drivers, including healthcare system factors, the practice environment, the culture of professional medicine, the culture of healthcare consumption, and individual patient and clinician factors. The variable strength of the evidence supporting these domains highlights important areas for further investigation. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2017;12:346-351.

Indexed as

ComprehensionPhysician-Patient RelationsDelivery of Health CareHealth Care CostsHumansMedical OveruseQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID28459906
PMCPMC5570540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.