Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28459450›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2017

Transplantation of engineered organoids enables rapid generation of metastatic mouse models of colorectal cancer.

Kevin P O'Rourke, Evangelia Loizou, Geulah Livshits, Emma M Schatoff, Timour Baslan, Eusebio Manchado, Janelle Simon, Paul B Romesser, Benjamin Leach, Teng Han and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Cancer metastasisFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  13. Forward genetic screening in engineered colorectal cancer organoids identifies regulators of metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin P O'RourkeWeill Cornell Medicine/Rockefeller University/Sloan Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, New York, USA.
Evangelia LoizouCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Geulah LivshitsCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Emma M SchatoffWeill Cornell Medicine/Rockefeller University/Sloan Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, New York, USA.
Timour BaslanCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Eusebio ManchadoCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Janelle SimonCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Paul B RomesserCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin LeachMeyer Cancer Center, Hematology &Medical Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Teng HanWeill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, New York, USA.
Chantal PauliMeyer Cancer Center, Hematology &Medical Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Himisha BeltranMeyer Cancer Center, Hematology &Medical Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Mark A RubinMeyer Cancer Center, Hematology &Medical Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-9950
Lukas E DowMeyer Cancer Center, Hematology &Medical Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Scott W LoweCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
MSKCC Pilot Center for Precision Disease ModelingU54OD020355 · OD · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W., SOLIT, DAVID B. · 2015 to 2019
$9.9M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Simon N. Powell · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
Memorial Sloan Kettering Small Animal Imaging ResearchR24CA083084 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI KOUTCHER, JASON ARTHUR · 1999 to 2006
$4.4M
A scalable platform for target validation in GEMM models of gastrointestinal malignancies.R01CA195787 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W. · 2015 to 2017
$2.0M
The Response to a Site-Specific Blocked DNA Replication Fork in Human CancersR01CA187069 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI POWELL, SIMON N. · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Defining the genetic requirements for maintenance of colorectal cancerK22CA181280 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DOW, LUKAS EDWARD · 2014 to 2016
$584k
Modeling metastatic colorectal cancer in vivoF30CA200110 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI O'ROURKE, KEVIN P. · 2016 to 2018
$138k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS F30 CA200110NCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS K22 CA181280NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187069NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195787NCI NIH HHS R24 CA083084NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739NIH HHS U54 OD020355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of death in the developed world, yet facile preclinical models that mimic the natural stages of CRC progression are lacking. Through the orthotopic engraftment of colon organoids we describe a broadly usable immunocompetent CRC model that recapitulates the entire adenoma-adenocarcinoma-metastasis axis in vivo. The engraftment procedure takes less than 5 minutes, shows efficient tumor engraftment in two-thirds of mice, and can be achieved using organoids derived from genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs), wild-type organoids engineered ex vivo, or from patient-derived human CRC organoids. In this model, we describe the genotype and time-dependent progression of CRCs from adenocarcinoma (6 weeks), to local disseminated disease (11-12 weeks), and spontaneous metastasis (>20 weeks). Further, we use the system to show that loss of dysregulated Wnt signaling is critical for the progression of disseminated CRCs. Thus, our approach provides a fast and flexible means to produce tailored CRC mouse models for genetic studies and pre-clinical investigation.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene EditingGenes, NeoplasmLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm MetastasisOrgan Transplantation

Identifiers

PMID28459450
PMCPMC5462850
OpenAlexW2610846186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.