Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28458750›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2017

Improving hospital-based trauma care for road traffic injuries in Malawi.

Linda Chokotho, Wakisa Mulwafu, Isaac Singini, Yasin Njalale, Kathryn H Jacobsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Socioeconomic consequences of femoral shaft fracture for patients in Malawi.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The global need for essential emergency and critical care.Critical care (London, England) · 2018
    Article
  11. Trauma care in Malawi: A call to action.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda ChokothoBeit Cure Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Wakisa MulwafuDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Isaac SinginiJohns Hopkins Project, Blantyre, Malawi.
Yasin NjalaleBlantyre Adventist Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kathryn H JacobsenDepartment of Global & Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Blantyre Institute for Community Ophthalmology · MWGeorge Mason University · USMalawi Adventist University · MWUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mortality rate from road traffic injuries has increased in sub-Saharan Africa as the number of motor vehicles increase. This study examined the capacity of hospitals along Malawi's main north-south highway to provide emergency trauma care.

methodsStructured interviews and checklists were used to evaluate the infrastructure, personnel, supplies, and equipment at all four of Malawi's central hospitals, ten district hospitals, and one mission hospital in 2014. Most of these facilities are along the main north-south highway that spans the country.

resultsBetween July 2013 and March 2014, more than 9 200 road traffic injuries (RTIs) and 100 RTI deaths were recorded by the participating hospitals. All of the hospitals reported staff shortages, especially during nights and weekends. Few clinicians had completed formal training in emergency trauma management, and healthcare workers reported gaps in knowledge and skills, especially at district hospitals. Most central hospitals had access to the critical supplies and medications necessary for trauma care, but district hospitals lacked some of the supplies and equipment needed for diagnosis, treatment, and personal protection.

conclusionThe mortality and disability burden from road traffic injuries in Malawi (and other low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa) can be reduced by ensuring that every central and district hospital has a dedicated trauma unit with qualified staff who have completed primary trauma care courses and have access to the equipment necessary to save lives.

Indexed as

Developing countriesEmergency medical servicesRoad traffic injuriesSub-Saharan AfricaTraffic accidents

Identifiers

PMID28458750
PMCPMC5409240
OpenAlexW2605994816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.