Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28458525›Full record

ReviewClinical interventions in aging2017

Rivastigmine: the advantages of dual inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase and its role in subcortical vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease dementia.

Nagaendran Kandiah, Ming-Chyi Pai, Vorapun Senanarong, Irene Looi, Encarnita Ampil, Kyung Won Park, Ananda Krishna Karanam, Stephen Christopher

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical interventions in aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Structural Bioinformatics Applied to Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 10 countries.

Nagaendran KandiahDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
Ming-Chyi PaiDivision of Behavioral Neurology, Department of Neurology.
Vorapun SenanarongDivision of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Irene LooiClinical Research Centre.
Encarnita AmpilDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Kyung Won ParkDepartment of Neurology and Cognitive Disorders and Dementia Center, Institute of Convergence Bio-Health, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ananda Krishna KaranamNovartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India.
Stephen ChristopherNovartis (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Singapore.
Behavioral Pharma (United States) · USDong-A University · KRHospital Seberang Jaya · MYNovartis (India) · INNovartis (Singapore) · SGSiriraj Hospital · THTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGUniversity of Santo Tomas · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have demonstrated clinical benefits of sustained cholinesterase inhibition with rivastigmine in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Unlike donepezil and galantamine that selectively inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7), rivastigmine is a unique cholinesterase inhibitor with both AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE; EC 3.1.1.8) inhibitory activity. Rivastigmine is also available as transdermal patch that has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of mild, moderate, and severe AD as well as mild-to-moderate PDD. In this review, we explore the role of BuChE inhibition in addition to AChE inhibition with rivastigmine in the outcomes of cognition, global function, behavioral symptoms, and activities of daily living. Additionally, we review the evidence supporting the use of dual AChE-BuChE inhibitory activity of rivastigmine as a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of neurological disorders, with a focus on the role of rivastigmine in subcortical dementias such as vascular dementia (VaD) and PDD. Toward this objective, we performed a literature search in PubMed and Ovid with limits to articles published in the English language before June 2016. The available evidence from the literature suggests that the dual inhibition of AChE and BuChE may afford additional therapeutic potential of rivastigmine in subcortical dementias (subcortical VaD and PDD) with benefits on cognition and behavioral symptoms. Rivastigmine was found to specifically benefit executive dysfunction frequently observed in subcortical dementias; however, large randomized clinical studies are warranted to support these observations.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseActivities of Daily LivingAlzheimer DiseaseBehavioral SymptomsButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsCognitionDementiaDementia, VascularHumansParkinson DiseaseRivastigmineAcetylcholinesteraseButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsRivastigmineacetylcholinesteraseBuChE genotypebutyrylcholinesteraseParkinson’s disease dementiarivastigminesubcortical vascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID28458525
PMCPMC5402908
OpenAlexW2606010066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.