Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28457798›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2017

Cardiology Consultation in the Emergency Department Reduces Re-hospitalizations for Low-Socioeconomic Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Corey E Tabit, Mitchell J Coplan, Kirk T Spencer, Charina F Alcain, Thomas Spiegel, Adam S Vohra, Daniel Adelman, James K Liao, Rupa Mehta Sanghani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Corey E TabitSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill.
Mitchell J CoplanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill.
Kirk T SpencerSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill.
Charina F AlcainSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill.
Thomas SpiegelSection of Emergency Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill.
Adam S VohraSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill; The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Ill.
Daniel AdelmanThe University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Ill.
James K LiaoSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill. Electronic address: jliao@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Rupa Mehta SanghaniSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill.

Funding

LIPOPROTEINS EFFECTS ON G PROTEIN FUNCTIONR01HL052233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
Summer Program to Increase Heart, Lung, and Blood Biomedical ResearchR25HL096383 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHRISTOPHER O OLOPADE, William F Parker · 2009 to 2026
$2.1M
Novel Signaling Pathways in Ischemic StrokeR01NS070001 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
ROCK and ObesityR01DK085006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052233NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL096383NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085006NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRe-hospitalization after discharge for acute decompensated heart failure is a common problem. Low-socioeconomic urban patients suffer high rates of re-hospitalization and often over-utilize the emergency department (ED) for their care. We hypothesized that early consultation with a cardiologist in the ED can reduce re-hospitalization and health care costs for low-socioeconomic urban patients with acute decompensated heart failure.

methodsThere were 392 patients treated at our center for acute decompensated heart failure who received standardized education and follow-up. Patients who returned to the ED received early consultation with a cardiologist; 392 patients who received usual care served as controls. Thirty- and 90-day re-hospitalization, ED re-visits, heart failure symptoms, mortality, and health care costs were recorded.

resultsDespite guideline-based education and follow-up, the rate of ED re-visits was not different between the groups. However, the rate of re-hospitalization was significantly lower in patients receiving the intervention compared with controls (odds ratio 0.592), driven by a reduction in the risk of readmission from the ED (0.56 vs 0.79, respectively). Patients receiving the intervention accumulated 14% fewer re-hospitalized days than controls and 57% lower 30-day total health care cost. Despite the reduction in health care resource consumption, mortality was unchanged. After accounting for the total cost of intervention delivery, the health care cost savings was substantially greater than the cost of intervention delivery.

conclusionEarly consultation with a cardiologist in the ED as an adjunct to guideline-based follow-up is associated with reduced re-hospitalization and health care cost for low-socioeconomic urban patients with acute decompensated heart failure.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedCardiologyCase-Control StudiesChicagoCost ControlEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational Case StudiesPatient DischargePatient Education as TopicPatient ReadmissionCost-effectivenessHeart failureReadmissionRe-hospitalization

Identifiers

PMID28457798
PMCPMC5572103

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.