Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28456945›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2017

Outcome of Triple Antiplatelet Therapy Including Cilostazol in Elderly Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction who Underwent Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Results from the INTERSTELLAR Registry.

Ho-Jun Jang, Sang-Don Park, Hyun Woo Park, Jon Suh, Pyung Chun Oh, Jeonggeun Moon, Kyounghoon Lee, Woong Chol Kang, Sung Woo Kwon, Tae-Hoon Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ho-Jun JangDivision of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, 28 Hohyeon-ro, 489beon-gil, Bucheon, Gyeongi-do, 14754, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Don ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Inha University Hospital, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Woo ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Jon SuhDepartment of Cardiology, Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Pyung Chun OhDepartment of Cardiology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jeonggeun MoonDepartment of Cardiology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kyounghoon LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Woong Chol KangDepartment of Cardiology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sung Woo KwonDepartment of Cardiology, Inha University Hospital, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Republic of Korea. kwonswdr@gmail.com.
Tae-Hoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, 28 Hohyeon-ro, 489beon-gil, Bucheon, Gyeongi-do, 14754, Republic of Korea. sch.kimtaehoon@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4032-1285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCompared with dual antiplatelet therapy including aspirin and clopidogrel, triple antiplatelet therapy including cilostazol has a mortality benefit in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. However, whether the mortality benefit persists in elderly patients is not clear.

methodsFrom 2007 to 2014, 1278 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into four groups by age (<75 or ≥75 years; young and elderly, respectively) and antiplatelet strategy (triple or dual antiplatelet therapy). We compared the mortality rates between the triple and dual antiplatelet therapy groups.

resultsThere were 1052 (male, 85%; mean age, 56.3 ± 10.4 years) patients in the young group and 241 (male, 52.7%; mean age, 80.3 ± 4.5 years) patients in the elderly group. In the young and elderly groups, 220 (20.9%) and 28 (12.3%) patients were treated with triple antiplatelet therapy. During a 1-year follow-up period, 80 patients died (4.2% in the young group vs. 15.5% in the elderly group). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that triple antiplatelet therapy was associated with a lower mortality rate in the young group (log-rank, p = 0.005). Although there were more angiographic high-risk patients in the elderly group, similar mortality rates were reported (log-rank, p = 0.803) without increased bleeding rates (1 vs. 3.6% in the elderly group, p = 0.217).

conclusionsTriple antiplatelet therapy might be a better antiplatelet regimen than dual antiplatelet therapy for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Although this benefit was strong in patients aged <75 years, no definite increase in major bleeding was seen for elderly patients (aged ≥75 years).

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAspirinCilostazolClopidogrelDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTetrazolesAspirinCilostazolClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTetrazolesTiclopidine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.