Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28456100›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Area-level disadvantage and alcohol use disorder in northern Mexico.

Ricardo Orozco, Corina Benjet, Silvia Ruiz Velasco-Acosta, Laura Moreno Altamirano, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Sarah Zemore, Cheryl Cherpitel, Guilherme Borges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Space and Place in Alcohol Research.Current epidemiology reports · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ricardo OrozcoDepartment of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente National Institute of Psychiatry, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, Mexico City, CP 14370, Mexico. Electronic address: ric_oz@imp.edu.mx.
Corina BenjetDepartment of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente National Institute of Psychiatry, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, Mexico City, CP 14370, Mexico. Electronic address: cbenjet@imp.edu.mx.
Silvia Ruiz Velasco-AcostaDepartment of Probability and Statistics, IIMAS, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Escolar, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, CP 04510, Mexico. Electronic address: silvia@sigma.iimas.unam.mx.
Laura Moreno AltamiranoDepartment of Public Health, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Circuito Interior, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, CP 04510, Mexico. Electronic address: lamore@unam.mx.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute,6001 Shellmound St., Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608-1010, United States. Electronic address: kkarrikerjaffe@arg.org.
Sarah ZemoreAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute,6001 Shellmound St., Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608-1010, United States. Electronic address: szemore@arg.org.
Cheryl CherpitelAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute,6001 Shellmound St., Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608-1010, United States. Electronic address: ccherpitel@arg.org.
Guilherme BorgesDepartment of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente National Institute of Psychiatry, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, Mexico City, CP 14370, Mexico. Electronic address: guibor@imp.edu.mx.

Funding

Epidemiology of Drinking and Disorders in Border vs. Non-Border ContextsR01AA018365 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI BORGES, GUILHERME LUIZ GUIMARAES, CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Mexico, the Northern States are highly impacted by alcohol consumption and associated problems. Little is known about the association between contextual social disadvantage and alcohol use disorder in this region.

methodsInformation from 1265 current drinkers surveyed in the U.S.-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC) was combined with official data on neighborhood disadvantage (index of urban marginalization, a composite of ten indicators of area-level social disadvantage) for 302 neighborhoods. Using statistical marginal models, we estimated the association of neighborhood disadvantage with alcohol use disorder (AUD; based on DSM-5 criteria), alone and with adjustment for individual and contextual covariates. We also tested for moderation of neighborhood disadvantage effects by sex, education, internal migration and border area.

resultsThere was a statistically significant increase in the odds of AUD of 59% (AOR=1.59; 95%CI=1.03, 2.46) for every one-point increase on the neighborhood disadvantage scale, after adjustment for covariates. A significant interaction between sex and neighborhood disadvantage was indicated by two measures of additive interaction (AP=0.55; p<0.001 and S=2.55; p<0.001), with higher neighborhood disadvantage related to higher prevalence of AUD for men but not for women. No moderation effects were observed for education, internal migration or border area.

conclusionsNeighborhood disadvantage is a risk factor for AUD independent of other variables, specifically in men. Studies of contextual variables offer the possibility for understanding the role of collective circumstances on individuals in society. Future studies of alcohol use in this geographic area should consider effects of contextual determinants such as disadvantage.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVulnerable PopulationsAlcohol use disorderBorder areaEpidemiologyMexicoNeighborhood characteristics

Identifiers

PMID28456100
PMCPMC5497703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.