Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28455749›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2017

Comparison of two automated assays of BTM (CTX and P1NP) and reference intervals in a Danish population.

N R Jørgensen, L T Møllehave, Y B L Hansen, N Quardon, L Lylloff, A Linneberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07242612 (Determination of Selective Bone Turnover Markers and Their Association With Treatment Efficacy in Primary Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07242612 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Determination of Selective Bone Turnover Markers and Their Association With Treatment Efficacy in Primary Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKhyber Medical University PeshawarRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsOsteoporosis, Osteoporosis, PostmenopausalArmsAlendronate, Ibandronate, Risedronate, Teriparatide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Bone turnover markers in the management of CKD-associated osteoporosis-a European consensus.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
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  13. Evaluation of bone metabolism-associated biomarkers in Tibet, China.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N R JørgensenResearch Center for Ageing and Osteoporosis, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. niklas@dadlnet.dk.
L T MøllehaveResearch Centre for Prevention and Health, Centre for Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Y B L HansenResearch Center for Ageing and Osteoporosis, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
N QuardonResearch Center for Ageing and Osteoporosis, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
L LylloffDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
A LinnebergResearch Centre for Prevention and Health, Centre for Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DKCapital Region of Denmark · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone turnover markers are used for monitoring osteoporosis treatment. Therefore, we evaluated the agreement between different assays for CTX and PINP and established reference intervals in a cohort of 2300 individuals. We found poor agreement between assays and different reference intervals. This highlights the importance of harmonization of the assays.

introductionTwo reference markers for bone turnover have been proposed: CTX bone resorption and P1NP for bone formation. The purpose of the current study was to establish reference intervals for the two markers in a Danish cohort and to determine the agreement on the two platforms.

methodsFasting sera from 2308 individuals (1250 males and 1058 females, age range 24-76 years) participating in the Health2006 study were analyzed for CTX and P1NP using the automated IDS-iSYS analyzer and the automated Cobas e411 analyzer. Participants in anti-osteoporotic treatment were excluded, while subjects on hormonal contraceptives were included.

resultsThere was significant disagreement between both the two P1NP assays with a mean difference of -3 μg/L (LoA -19 to 14) (p < 0.001) and the two CTX assays with a mean difference of 13 ng/L (LoA-187 to 214) (p < 0.001). For CTX, there was a systematic bias: at low values, Cobas measured a higher value than iSYS and at higher concentrations, iSYS measured increasingly higher values than Cobas. Based on the results, we propose three reference intervals for each sex: 25-29, 30-39, and 40-80 years for men, and 25-29, >30 (pre-menopausal), and >30 years (post-menopausal) for women.

conclusionsThere is significant disagreement between the IDS-iSYS and Roche Cobas assays for both reference markers. Consequently, the reference intervals for an adult, healthy population are different depending on the analysis method used. Therefore, repeated measurements of patient samples used for monitoring of treatment should be done on the same assay. Moreover, assay-specific reference intervals should be used. Harmonization of assays for BTM is highly warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingBiomarkersBlood Chemical AnalysisBlood Specimen CollectionBody Mass IndexBone RemodelingCollagen Type IFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPeptide Fragments25-hydroxyvitamin DBiomarkersCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenprocollagen Type I N-terminal peptideVitamin DBTMCTXP1NPReference intervals

Identifiers

PMID28455749
OpenAlexW2609433149

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.