Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28455613›Full record

ArticleCell stress & chaperones2017

Polymyxin B inhibits the chaperone activity of Plasmodium falciparum Hsp70.

Tawanda Zininga, Ofentse J Pooe, Pertunia B Makhado, Lebogang Ramatsui, Earl Prinsloo, Ikechukwu Achilonu, Heinrich Dirr, Addmore Shonhai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stress & chaperones, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of domain-specific probes ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Inhibition ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasiteFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Biophysical reviews · 2021
    Article
  15. Mutation of GGMP Repeat Segments ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Heat Shock Proteins of Malaria: Highlights and Future Prospects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Heat Shock Proteins as Targets for Novel Antimalarial Drug Discovery.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tawanda ZiningaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Ofentse J PooeDepartment of Biochemistry, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Pertunia B MakhadoDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Lebogang RamatsuiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Earl PrinslooBiotechnology Innovation Centre, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa.
Ikechukwu AchilonuProtein Structure-Function Research Unit, School of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa.
Heinrich DirrProtein Structure-Function Research Unit, School of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa.
Addmore ShonhaiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa. addmore.shonhai@univen.ac.za.
University of Venda · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZARhodes University · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Georg FosterDeutsche Forchungsgemeinshaft L1/402/14-1National Research Foundation 64788National Research Foundation Euipment grantNational Research Foundation UID, 75464National Research Foundation UID, 92598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is a molecular chaperone that plays an important role in cellular proteostasis. Hsp70s are also implicated in the survival and pathogenicity of malaria parasites. The main agent of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, expresses six Hsp70s. Of these, two (PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z) localize to the parasite cytosol. Previously conducted gene knockout studies suggested that PfHsp70-z is essential, and it has been demonstrated that small-molecule inhibitors targeting PfHsp70-1 cause parasite death. For this reason, both PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z are potential antimalarial targets. Two cyclic lipopeptides, colistin and polymyxin B (PMB), have been shown to bind another heat shock protein, Hsp90, inhibiting its chaperone function. In the current study, we investigated the effect of PMB on the structure-function features of PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z. Using surface plasmon resonance analysis, we observed that PMB directly interacts with both PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z. In addition, using circular dichroism spectrometric analysis combined with tryptophan fluorescence measurements, we observed that PMB modulated the secondary and tertiary structures of Hsp70. Furthermore, PMB inhibited the basal ATPase activity and chaperone function of the two Hsp70s. Our findings suggest that PMB associates with Hsp70 to inhibit its function. In light of the central role of Hsp70 in cellular proteostasis and its essential role in the development of malaria parasites in particular, our findings expand the library of small-molecule inhibitors that target this medically important class of molecular chaperones.

Indexed as

Circular DichroismHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPlasmodium falciparumPolymyxin BProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSurface Plasmon ResonanceHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPolymyxin BProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAggregationChaperoneHeat shock proteinHeat stressInhibitorPolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID28455613
PMCPMC5573689
OpenAlexW2607706880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.