Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28455520›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A humanized mouse model identifies key amino acids for low immunogenicity of H7N9 vaccines.

Yamato Wada, Arnone Nithichanon, Eri Nobusawa, Leonard Moise, William D Martin, Norio Yamamoto, Kazutaka Terahara, Haruhisa Hagiwara, Takato Odagiri, Masato Tashiro and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yamato WadaDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Arnone NithichanonDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Eri NobusawaInfluenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan.
Leonard MoiseInstitute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.
William D MartinEpiVax Inc, Providence, RI, USA.
Norio YamamotoInfluenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan.
Kazutaka TeraharaDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Haruhisa HagiwaraHagiwara Clinic, Tokyo, 173-0016, Japan.
Takato OdagiriInfluenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan.
Masato TashiroInfluenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-1263
Ganjana LertmemongkolchaiCenter for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories (CMDL), Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, 40002, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Haruko TakeyamaDepartment of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Waseda University, Tokyo, 162-8480, Japan.
Anne S De GrootInstitute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.
Manabu AtoDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Yoshimasa TakahashiDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan. ytakahas@niid.go.jp.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPKhon Kaen University · THUniversity of Rhode Island · USWaseda University · JPJuntendo University · JPProvidence College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza vaccines of H7N9 subtype are consistently less immunogenic in humans than vaccines developed for other subtypes. Although prior immunoinformatic analysis identified T-cell epitopes in H7 hemagglutinin (HA) which potentially enhance regulatory T cell response due to conservation with the human genome, the links between the T-cell epitopes and low immunogenicity of H7 HA remains unknown due to the lack of animal models reproducing the response observed in humans. Here, we utilized a humanized mouse model to recapitulate the low immunogenicity of H7 HA. Our analysis demonstrated that modification of a single H7 epitope by changing 3 amino acids so that it is homologous with a known H3 immunogenic epitope sequence significantly improved the immunogenicity of the H7 HA in the humanized mouse model, leading to a greater than 4-fold increase in HA-binding IgG responses. Thus, we provide experimental evidence for the important contribution of this H7-specific T cell epitope in determining the immunogenicity of an influenza vaccine. Furthermore, this study delineates strategies that can be used for screening and selecting vaccine strains using immunoinformatics tools and a humanized mouse model.

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, VaccineAmino AcidsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralDisease Models, AnimalEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMice, Inbred BALB CMutationAmino AcidsAntibodies, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID28455520
PMCPMC5430863
OpenAlexW2608948397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.