Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28455079›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2017

Impact of USPSTF recommendations for aspirin for prevention of recurrent preeclampsia.

Mary Catherine Tolcher, Derrick M Chu, Lisa M Hollier, Joan M Mastrobattista, Diana A Racusin, Susan M Ramin, Haleh Sangi-Haghpeykar, Kjersti M Aagaard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Complications in pregnant women with sickle cell disease.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary Catherine TolcherDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Derrick M ChuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Lisa M HollierDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Joan M MastrobattistaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Diana A RacusinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Texas-Houston, Houston, TX.
Susan M RaminDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Haleh Sangi-HaghpeykarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Kjersti M AagaardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Electronic address: aagaardt@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
The Impact of Maternal Health and Diet on Development of Fetal Metabolic SystemsR24DK090964 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE, FRIEDMAN, JACOB E · 2010 to 2019
$15.8M
A Multi'omics Approach towards Deciphering the Influence of the Microbiome on PreR01NR014792 · NINR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090964NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe US Preventive Services Task Force recommends low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia among women at high risk for primary occurrence or recurrence of disease. Recommendations for the use of aspirin for preeclampsia prevention were issued by the US Preventive Services Task Force in September 2014.

objectivesThe objective of the study was to evaluate the incidence of recurrent preeclampsia in our cohort before and after the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation for aspirin for preeclampsia prevention. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective cohort study designed to evaluate the rates of recurrent preeclampsia among women with a history of preeclampsia. We utilized a 2-hospital, single academic institution database from August 2011 through June 2016. We excluded multiple gestations and included only the first delivery for women with multiple deliveries during the study period. The cohort of women with a history of preeclampsia were divided into 2 groups, before and after the release of the US Preventive Services Task Force 2014 recommendations. Potential confounders were accounted for in multivariate analyses, and relative risk and adjusted relative risk were calculated.

resultsA total of 17,256 deliveries occurred during the study period. A total of 417 women had a documented history of prior preeclampsia: 284 women before and 133 women after the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation. Comparing the before and after groups, the proportion of Hispanic women in the after group was lower and the method of payment differed between the groups (P <.0001). The prevalence of type 1 diabetes was increased in the after period, but overall rates of pregestational diabetes were similar (6.3% before vs 5.3% after [P > .05]). Risk factors for recurrent preeclampsia included maternal age >35 years (relative risk, 1.83; 95% confidence interval, 1.34-2.48), Medicaid insurance (relative risk, 2.08; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-3.78), type 2 diabetes (relative risk, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.37-3.33), and chronic hypertension (relative risk, 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.44-2.66). The risk of recurrent preeclampsia was decreased by 30% in the after group (adjusted relative risk, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.52-0.95).

conclusionRates of recurrent preeclampsia among women with a history of preeclampsia decreased by 30% after release of the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation for aspirin for preeclampsia prevention. Future prospective studies should include direct measures of aspirin compliance, gestational age at initiation, and explore the influence of race and ethnicity on the efficacy of this primary prevention.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansHypertensionMaternal AgeMedicaidPractice Guidelines as TopicPre-EclampsiaPregnancyRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinaspirinpreeclampsiaprevention

Identifiers

PMID28455079
PMCPMC5581200
OpenAlexW2607739828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.