Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28454866›Full record

ArticleJournal of safety research2017

How do older adult drivers self-regulate? Characteristics of self-regulation classes defined by latent class analysis.

Gwen Bergen, Bethany A West, Feijun Luo, Donna C Bird, Katherine Freund, Richard H Fortinsky, Loren Staplin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of safety research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Examining Patterns of Driving Avoidance Behaviors Among Older People Using Latent Class Analysis.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of Older Adult Driving Resumption on All-Cause Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gwen BergenNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: Gbergen@cdc.gov.
Bethany A WestNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Feijun LuoNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Donna C BirdUniversity of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, United States.
Katherine FreundITNAmerica, Westbrook, ME, United States.
Richard H FortinskyUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States.
Loren StaplinTransAnalytics, LLC, Quakertown, PA, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemMotor-vehicle crashes were the second leading cause of injury death for adults aged 65-84years in 2014. Some older drivers choose to self-regulate their driving to maintain mobility while reducing driving risk, yet the process remains poorly understood.

methodsData from 729 older adults (aged ≥60years) who joined an older adult ride service program between April 1, 2010 and November 8, 2013 were analyzed to define and describe classes of driving self-regulation. Latent class analysis was employed to characterize older adult driving self-regulation classes using driving frequency and avoidance of seven driving situations. Logistic regression was used to explore associations between characteristics affecting mobility and self-regulation class.

resultsThree classes were identified (low, medium, and high self-regulation). High self-regulating participants reported the highest proportion of always avoiding seven risky driving situations and the lowest driving frequency followed by medium and low self-regulators. Those who were female, aged 80years or older, visually impaired, assistive device users, and those with special health needs were more likely to be high self-regulating compared with low self-regulating. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Avoidance of certain driving situations and weekly driving frequency are valid indicators for describing driving self-regulation classes in older adults. Understanding the unique characteristics and mobility limitations of each class can guide optimal transportation strategies for older adults.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAutomobile DrivingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationSex FactorsMobilityMotor vehicleOlder adultOlder driverSelf-regulation

Identifiers

PMID28454866
PMCPMC11972587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.