Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28454808›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2017

An examination of the relationship between serum uric acid level, a clinical history of gout, and cardiovascular outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Neha J Pagidipati, Connie N Hess, Robert M Clare, Axel Akerblom, Pierluigi Tricoci, Daniel Wojdyla, Robert T Keenan, Stefan James, Claes Held, Kenneth W Mahaffey and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Urate Crystals; Beyond Joints.Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Review
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  9. Observational
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Neha J PagidipatiDuke University Health System, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC. Electronic address: neha.pagidipati@dm.duke.edu.
Connie N HessUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Robert M ClareDuke University Health System, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Axel AkerblomUppsala University, Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
Pierluigi TricociDuke University Health System, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Daniel WojdylaDuke University Health System, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Robert T KeenanDuke University Health System, Durham, NC.
Stefan JamesUppsala University, Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
Claes HeldUppsala University, Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kenneth W MahaffeyStanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.
Alyssa B KleinAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.
Lars WallentinUppsala University, Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
Matthew T RoeDuke University Health System, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Uppsala University · SEClinical Research Institute · USDuke University Health System · USAstraZeneca (Japan) · JPStanford University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical ResearchT32HL069749 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2003 to 2023
$6.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have suggested a relationship between higher baseline serum uric acid (sUA) levels and an elevated risk of subsequent ischemic cardiovascular outcomes among acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients; this relationship may be modified by a clinical history of gout and has not been studied in large patient cohorts. We sought to understand the effect of sUA and gout on ACS outcomes.

methodsUsing PLATO and TRACER data on 27,959 ACS patients, we evaluated baseline sUA levels in relation to a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke. We assessed interaction terms to determine if a baseline clinical diagnosis of gout modified this putative relationship; 46% (n=12,882) had sUA levels elevated >6.0 mg/dL.

resultsPatients with elevated levels were more often male with a history of prior MI, diabetes, and heart failure compared with those with sUA <6.0 mg/dL. The unadjusted risk of the composite endpoint increased with corresponding elevations in sUA levels (per 1 mg/dL increase) (HR=1.23 [95% CI: 1.20-1.26]) above the statistical inflection point of 5.0 mg/dL. After adjustment, the association between sUA level and the composite outcome remained significant (HR=1.07 [95% CI: 1.04-1.10]), and baseline gout did not modify this relationship.

conclusionsIn patients with ACS, increasing levels of sUA are associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular events, regardless of a clinical diagnosis of gout. Further investigation is warranted to determine the mechanism behind this relationship and to delineate whether sUA is an appropriate therapeutic target to reduce cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathFemaleGoutHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUric AcidUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID28454808
PMCPMC9806969
OpenAlexW2590286801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.