Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28454591›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2017

Lost in translation: returning germline genetic results in genome-scale cancer research.

Amber L Johns, Skye H McKay, Jeremy L Humphris, Mark Pinese, Lorraine A Chantrill, R Scott Mead, Katherine Tucker, Lesley Andrews, Annabel Goodwin, Conrad Leonard and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Germline cancer susceptibility gene variants, somatic second hits, and survival outcomes in patients with resected pancreatic cancer.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Amber L JohnsCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Skye H McKayCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Jeremy L HumphrisCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Mark PineseCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Lorraine A ChantrillCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
R Scott MeadCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Katherine TuckerHereditary Cancer Clinic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Lesley AndrewsHereditary Cancer Clinic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Annabel GoodwinCancer Genetics Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Conrad LeonardQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Hilda A HighSydney Cancer Genetics, Sydney, Australia.
Katia NonesQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Ann-Marie PatchQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Neil D MerrettDepartment of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital, Eldridge Road, Bankstown, Sydney, Australia.
Nick PavlakisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Royal North Shore Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Karin S KassahnGenetic and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Jaswinder S SamraDepartment of Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
David K MillerIllumina Inc, 5200 Illumina Way, San Diego, CA, 92122, USA.
David K ChangCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Marina PajicCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Australian Pancreatic Cancer Genome Initiative
John V PearsonQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Sean M GrimmondUniversity of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Nicola WaddellQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Nikolajs ZepsSt John of God Subiaco, Perth, Australia.
Anthony J GillCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew V BiankinCancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia. andrew.biankin@glasgow.ac.uk.
Garvan Institute of Medical Research · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUIllumina (United States) · USSouth Australia Pathology · AUSt John of God Subiaco Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Sydney · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22533Medical Research Council MR/N005813/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe return of research results (RoR) remains a complex and well-debated issue. Despite the debate, actual data related to the experience of giving individual results back, and the impact these results may have on clinical care and health outcomes, is sorely lacking. Through the work of the Australian Pancreatic Cancer Genome Initiative (APGI) we: (1) delineate the pathway back to the patient where actionable research data were identified; and (2) report the clinical utilisation of individual results returned. Using this experience, we discuss barriers and opportunities associated with a comprehensive process of RoR in large-scale genomic research that may be useful for others developing their own policies.

methodsWe performed whole-genome (n = 184) and exome (n = 208) sequencing of matched tumour-normal DNA pairs from 392 patients with sporadic pancreatic cancer (PC) as part of the APGI. We identified pathogenic germline mutations in candidate genes (n = 130) with established predisposition to PC or medium-high penetrance genes with well-defined cancer associated syndromes or phenotypes. Variants from candidate genes were annotated and classified according to international guidelines. Variants were considered actionable if clinical utility was established, with regard to prevention, diagnosis, prognostication and/or therapy.

resultsA total of 48,904 germline variants were identified, with 2356 unique variants undergoing annotation and in silico classification. Twenty cases were deemed actionable and were returned via previously described RoR framework, representing an actionable finding rate of 5.1%. Overall, 1.78% of our cohort experienced clinical benefit from RoR.

conclusionReturning research results within the context of large-scale genomics research is a labour-intensive, highly variable, complex operation. Results that warrant action are not infrequent, but the prevalence of those who experience a clinical difference as a result of returning individual results is currently low.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGerm-Line MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaComputer SimulationDNA Mutational AnalysisGenomicsHumansMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsGenomic dataResearch ethicsReturn of resultsWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28454591
PMCPMC5408494
OpenAlexW2608845725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.