Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28454584›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2017

Direct expression of active human tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases by periplasmic secretion in Escherichia coli.

Ki Baek Lee, Dong Hyun Nam, Jacob A M Nuhn, Juan Wang, Ian C Schneider, Xin Ge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Achieving protease substrate-specific inhibition by mAb dual functional selections.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Generation of Protease Inhibitory Antibodies by Functional In Vivo Selection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  4. Substrate derived sequences act as subsite-blocking motifs in protease inhibitory antibodies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Degradation and Remodeling of Epitaxially Grown Collagen Fibrils.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Generation of Highly Selective MMP Antibody Inhibitors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ki Baek LeeDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Dong Hyun NamDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Jacob A M NuhnDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, 3053 Sweeney, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Juan WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, 3053 Sweeney, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Ian C SchneiderDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, 3053 Sweeney, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Xin GeDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. xge@engr.ucr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-7805
Iowa State University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Structure-based design of camel-like human selective mAbs against MMPs in diseaseR01GM115672 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI GE, XIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs regulators of multifunctional metalloproteinases including MMP, ADAM and ADAMTS families, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) play a pivotal role in extracellular matrix remodeling, which is involved in a wide variety of physiological processes. Since abnormal metalloproteinase activities are related to numerous diseases such as arthritis, cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurological disorders, TIMPs and their engineered mutants hold therapeutic potential and thus have been extensively studied. Traditional productions of functional TIMPs and their N-terminal inhibitory domains (N-TIMPs) rely on costly and time-consuming insect and mammalian cell systems, or tedious and inefficient refolding from denatured inclusion bodies. The later process is also associated with heterogeneous products and batch-to-batch variation.

resultsIn this study, we developed a simple approach to directly produce high yields of active TIMPs in the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli without refolding. Facilitated by disulfide isomerase (DsbC) co-expression in protease-deficient strain BL21 (DE3), N-TIMP-1/-2 and TIMP-2 which contain multiple disulfide bonds were produced without unwanted truncations. 0.2-1.4 mg purified monomeric TIMPs were typically yielded per liter of culture media. Periplasmically produced TIMPs exhibited expected inhibition potencies towards MMP-1/2/7/14, and were functional in competitive ELISA to elucidate the binding epitopes of MMP specific antibodies. In addition, prepared N-TIMPs were fully active in a cellular context, i.e. regulating cancer cell morphology and migration in 2D and 3D bioassays.

conclusionPeriplasmic expression in E. coli is an excellent strategy to recombinantly produce active TIMPs and N-TIMPs.

Indexed as

Cloning, MolecularEpitopesEscherichia coliHumansMetalloproteasesPeriplasmProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesProtein FoldingRecombinant ProteinsSolubilityTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2EpitopesMetalloproteasesProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesRecombinant ProteinsTIMP1 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2Contact guidanceDisulfide isomeraseMatrix metalloproteinasePeriplasmic expressionTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase

Identifiers

PMID28454584
PMCPMC5410052
OpenAlexW2609822108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.