Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28454546›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Asymptomatic Plasmodium vivax infections induce robust IgG responses to multiple blood-stage proteins in a low-transmission region of western Thailand.

Rhea J Longley, Camila T França, Michael T White, Chalermpon Kumpitak, Patiwat Sa-Angchai, Jakub Gruszczyk, Jessica B Hostetler, Anjali Yadava, Christopher L King, Rick M Fairhurst and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Trial
  2. Validation of serological markers of recent exposure toThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Asymptomatic/submicroscopicParasite epidemiology and control · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification of novelFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Rhea J LongleyWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Camila T FrançaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Michael T WhiteWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Chalermpon KumpitakMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Patiwat Sa-AngchaiDepartment of Tropical Hygiene, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jakub GruszczykWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Jessica B HostetlerMalaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Anjali YadavaMalaria Vaccine Branch, United States Military Malaria Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Christopher L KingCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rick M FairhurstLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Julian C RaynerMalaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Wai-Hong ThamWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Wang NguitragoolDepartment of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jetsumon SattabongkotMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ivo MuellerWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia. ivomueller@fastmail.fm.
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUCenter for Global Health · USMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Malaria Pathogenesis and Human ImmunityZIAAI001000 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FAIRHURST, RICK · 2009 to 2017
$9.3M
Discovery & validation of novel P. vivax antigens for identification and monitoriR01AI104822 · NIAID · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY · PI PRACHUMSRI, JETSUMON · 2013 to 2017
$672k
Medical Research Council MR/J002283/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104822Wellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 101073/Z/13ZWellcome Trust 208693/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThailand is aiming to eliminate malaria by the year 2024. Plasmodium vivax has now become the dominant species causing malaria within the country, and a high proportion of infections are asymptomatic. A better understanding of antibody dynamics to P. vivax antigens in a low-transmission setting, where acquired immune responses are poorly characterized, will be pivotal for developing new strategies for elimination, such as improved surveillance methods and vaccines. The objective of this study was to characterize total IgG antibody levels to 11 key P. vivax proteins in a village of western Thailand.

methodsPlasma samples from 546 volunteers enrolled in a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2012 in Kanchanaburi Province were utilized. Total IgG levels to 11 different proteins known or predicted to be involved in reticulocyte binding or invasion (ARP, GAMA, P41, P12, PVX_081550, and five members of the PvRBP family), as well as the leading pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate (CSP) were measured using a multiplexed bead-based assay. Associations between IgG levels and infection status, age, and spatial location were explored.

resultsIndividuals from a low-transmission region of western Thailand reacted to all 11 P. vivax recombinant proteins. Significantly greater IgG levels were observed in the presence of a current P. vivax infection, despite all infected individuals being asymptomatic. IgG levels were also higher in adults (18 years and older) than in children. For most of the proteins, higher IgG levels were observed in individuals living closer to the Myanmar border and further away from local health services.

conclusionsRobust IgG responses were observed to most proteins and IgG levels correlated with surrogates of exposure, suggesting these antigens may serve as potential biomarkers of exposure, immunity, or both.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsymptomatic InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantInfant, NewbornMalaria, VivaxMaleMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin GAntibodyAsymptomaticEliminationExposureHumoral immunityIgGMalariaPlasmodium vivaxVaccine

Identifiers

PMID28454546
PMCPMC5410030
OpenAlexW2608589714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.