Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28454409›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2017

Expression of IMP3 as a marker for predicting poor outcome in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Li-Mian Er, Yong Li, Ming-Li Wu, Qun Zhao, Bi-Bo Tan, Xiao-Ling Wang, Shi-Jie Wang

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Article in Oncology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Mian ErDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Yong LiThe Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Ming-Li WuDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Qun ZhaoThe Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Bi-Bo TanThe Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Xiao-Ling WangDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Shi-Jie WangDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, P.R. China.
Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression and clinical significance of oncofetal protein insulin-like growth factor (IGF) II mRNA-binding protein 3 (IMP3) in the differentiation of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (GEP-NEN). A total of 162 patients who were diagnosed with GEP-NEN, and who underwent surgical or endoscopic resection from January 2006 to March 2013, were enrolled in the study, including 85 cases of grade (G)1 neuroendocrine tumors, 40 cases of G2 neuroendocrine tumors, 28 cases of G3 neuroendocrine carcinomas and 9 cases of mixed stage adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas. The clinical and pathological data were recorded for analysis. The expression of IMP3, cluster of differentiation (CD)44, IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2 was determined by immunohistochemistry. SPSS 13.0 software was used for data processing and analyses, and P<0.05 was used to determine significance. Oncofetal protein IMP3 exhibited a high expression rate (74.69%) in GEP-NEN. IMP3-positive cases demonstrated significantly decreased overall and disease-free survival times, as compared with IMP3-negative cases (P=0.012). Overexpression of IMP3 was correlated with tumor grade, clinical stage, tumor size and poor prognosis (all P<0.05). Therefore, patients with overexpressed IMP3 had a poorer prognosis (P<0.01); COX regression analysis revealed that the overexpression of IMP3, the tumor grade, tumor size and metastasis of GEP-NEN were each associated with the clinical outcomes. The results also indicated that the expression rates of CD44, IGF1R and MMP2 in GEP-NEN were 19.75, 53.7 and 55.56%, respectively. While it was negatively associated with the expression of CD44 (r=-0.131; P=0.096), the expression of IMP3 was positively correlated with the expression of IGF1R and MMP2 (r=0.288, P<0.01; r=0.208, P=0.008). In addition, the expression levels of IGF1R and MMP2 were positively associated (r=0.687; P<0.01). In conclusion, high IMP3 expression levels were determined to be associated with a high disease stage in patients with GEP-NEN, thus it may serve as a predictor for metastasis and poor clinical outcomes in GEP-NEN.

Indexed as

gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasmsimmunohistochemistryinsulin-like growth factor II mRNA binding protein 3predictorprognosis

Identifiers

PMID28454409
PMCPMC5403395
OpenAlexW2588318355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.