Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28453837›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

Borrelia burgdorferi BBI39 Paralogs, Targets of Protective Immunity, Reduce Pathogen Persistence Either in Hosts or in the Vector.

Preeti Singh, Deepshikha Verma, Brian T Backstedt, Simarjot Kaur, Manish Kumar, Alexis A Smith, Kavita Sharma, Xiuli Yang, José F Azevedo, Maria Gomes-Solecki and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective efficacy of mutant strains ofInfection and immunity · 2026
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  3. Review
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  10. Human and Veterinary Vaccines for Lyme Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Preeti SinghDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Deepshikha VermaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Brian T BackstedtDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Simarjot KaurDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Manish KumarDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Alexis A SmithDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Kavita SharmaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Xiuli YangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
José F AzevedoImmuno Technologies Inc., Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Maria Gomes-SoleckiImmuno Technologies Inc., Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Ozlem BuyuktanirDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Utpal PalDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland and Virginia-Maryland, Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USImmuno Technologies (United States) · USOndokuz Mayıs University · TR

Funding

Lab on a chip point of care assay for the rapid serodiagnosis of Lyme diseaseR44AI096551 · NIAID · IMMUNO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI GOMES-SOLECKI, MARIA · 2014 to 2016
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI096551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi genome harbors several paralogous gene families (pgf) that can encode immunogenic proteins of unknown function. Protein-protein interaction assays using a transmission-blocking vaccine candidate, BBA52, as bait identified an interacting partner in spirochetes-a member of pgf 54, annotated as BBI39. We show that BBI39 is a surface-exposed membrane antigen that is immunogenic during spirochete infection, despite the gene being primarily transcribed in the vector with a transient expression in the host only at tick-bite sites. Immunization of rodents with BBI39, or a diverse paralog, BBI36, or their combination impaired pathogen acquisition by the vector, transmission from ticks to hosts, or induction of disease. High-titer BBI39 immunoglobulin G antibodies, which have borreliacidal properties, could be generated through routine subcutaneous or oral immunization, further highlighting use of BBI39 proteins as novel Lyme disease vaccines that can target pathogens in the host or in ticks.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnkle JointAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiHost-Pathogen InteractionsIxodesLyme DiseaseLyme Disease VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C3HProtein Interaction MappingVaccinationAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLyme Disease VaccinesBBI39Borrelia burgdorferiparalogous gene familypathogen persistencevaccine

Identifiers

PMID28453837
PMCPMC5407057
OpenAlexW2585013526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.