Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28453703›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2017

Heart dose exposure as prognostic marker after radiotherapy for resectable stage IIIA/B non-small-cell lung cancer: secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

M Guberina, W Eberhardt, M Stuschke, T Gauler, F Heinzelmann, D Cheufou, M Kimmich, G Friedel, H Schmidberger, K Darwiche and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Cardiac Toxicity of Thoracic Radiotherapy: Existing Evidence and Future Directions.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

M GuberinaDepartment of Radiotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
W EberhardtDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
M StuschkeDepartment of Radiotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
T GaulerDepartment of Radiotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
F HeinzelmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen.
D CheufouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruhrlandklinik, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
M KimmichDepartments of Pulmonology & Oncology, Klinik Schillerhoeh, Gerlingen.
G FriedelThoracic Surgery, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Klinikum Schillerhöhe, Gerlingen.
H SchmidbergerDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz.
K DarwicheDepartment of Pulmonology, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen.
V JendrossekInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen.
M SchulerDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
G StamatisDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruhrlandklinik, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
C PöttgenDepartment of Radiotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen.
Essen University Hospital · DERuhrlandklinik · DEInstitute of Cell Biology · UAJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEKlinik Schillerhöhe · DERobert Bosch Hospital · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart exposure to ionizing irradiation can cause ischaemic heart disease. The partial heart volume receiving ≥5 Gy (heartV5) was supposed to be an independent prognostic factor for survival after radiochemotherapy for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). But validation of the latter hypothesis is needed under the concurrent risks of lung cancer patients. Patients and methods: The ESPATUE phase III trial recruited patients with potentially operable IIIA(N2)/selected IIIB NSCLC between 01/2004 and 01/2013. Cisplatin/paclitaxel induction chemotherapy was given followed by neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RT/CT) to 45 Gy (1.5 Gy bid/concurrent cisplatin/vinorelbine). Operable patients were randomized to definitive RT/CT(arm A) or surgery (arm B) and therefore were treated at two different total dose levels of radiotherapy. HeartV5 and mean heart dose (MHD) were obtained from the 3D radiotherapy plans, the prognostic value was analysed using multivariable proportional hazard analysis. Results: A total of 161 patients were randomized in ESPATUE, heartV5 and MHD were obtained from the 3D radiotherapy plans for 155 of these [male/female:105/50, median age 58 (33-74) years, stage IIIA/IIIB: 54/101]. Power analysis revealed a power of 80% of this dataset to detect a prognostic value of heartV5 of the size found in RTOG 0617. Multivariable analysis did not identify heartV5 as an independent prognostic factor for survival adjusting for tumour and clinical characteristics with [hazard ratio 1.005 (0.995-1.015), P = 0.30] or without lower lobe tumour location [hazard ratio 0.999 (0.986-1.012), P = 0.83]. There was no influence of heartV5 on death without tumour progression. Tumour progression, and pneumonia were the leading causes of death representing 65% and 14% of the observed deaths. Conclusions: HeartV5 could not be validated as an independent prognostic factor for survival after neoadjuvant or definitive conformal radiochemotherapy. Tumour progression was the predominant cause of death. Register No: Z5 - 22461/2 - 2002-017 (German Federal Office for Radiation Protection).

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHeartHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRadiation Injuriesconcurrent chemotherapyheart doselung cancerprognostic factorradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID28453703
OpenAlexW2590524103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.