Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28453562›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Associations of women's position in the household and food insecurity with family planning use in Nepal.

Nadia Diamond-Smith, Anita Raj, Ndola Prata, Sheri D Weiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Food Insecurity and Women's Choice of Reversible Contraceptives: Differential Effects by Maternal Age.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  10. Food Insecurity: A Barrier to Reproductive Justice Globally.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Food insecurity and adverse pregnancy outcomes among rural Malawian women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Perceived Conflicting Desires to Delay the First Birth: A Household-Level Exploration in Nepal.International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nadia Diamond-SmithUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Anita RajUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Ndola PrataUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Sheri D WeiserUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

Understanding the role of gender inequality and food insecurity on maternal and child healthK01HD086281 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DIAMOND-SMITH, NADIA GRIFFI · 2016 to 2020
$701k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD086281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen in Nepal have low status, especially younger women in co-resident households. Nepal also faces high levels of household food insecurity and malnutrition, and stagnation in uptake of modern family planning methods.

objectiveThis study aims to understand if household structure and food insecurity interact to influence family planning use in Nepal.

methodsUsing data on married, non-pregnant women aged 15-49 with at least one child from the Nepal 2011 Demographic and Health Survey (N = 7,460), we explore the relationship between women's position in the household, food insecurity as a moderator, and family planning use, using multi-variable logistic regressions. We adjust for household and individual factors, including other status-related variables.

resultsIn adjusted models, living in a food insecure household and co-residing with in-laws either with no other daughter-in-laws or as the eldest or youngest daughter-in-law (compared to not-co-residing with in-laws) are all associated with lower odds of family planning use. In the interaction model, younger-sisters-in-law and women co-residing with no sisters-in-law in food insecure households have the lowest odds of family planning use.

conclusionThis study shows that household position is associated with family planning use in Nepal, and that food insecurity modifies these associations-highlighting the importance of considering both factors in understanding reproductive health care use in Nepal. Policies and programs should focus on the multiple pathways through which food insecurity impacts women's reproductive health, including focusing on women with the lowest status in households.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultFamily Planning ServicesFemaleFood SupplyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28453562
PMCPMC5409177

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.