Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28453531›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2017

Structural diversity of Burkholderia pseudomallei lipopolysaccharides affects innate immune signaling.

Michael H Norris, Herbert P Schweizer, Apichai Tuanyok

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular epidemiology ofInfectious medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. The Genomic Epidemiology of ClinicalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Variable Virulence Genes in Clinical Isolates ofJournal of laboratory physicians · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An Investigation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Distribution of Serological Response toInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Human Melioidosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  18. An Evolutionary Arms Race BetweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Lipopolysaccharides from DifferentInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael H NorrisDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Herbert P SchweizerEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Apichai TuanyokDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3380-0448
University of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei (Bp) causes the disease melioidosis. The main cause of mortality in this disease is septic shock triggered by the host responding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) components of the Gram-negative outer membrane. Bp LPS is thought to be a weak inducer of the host immune system. LPS from several strains of Bp were purified and their ability to induce the inflammatory mediators TNF-α and iNOS in murine macrophages at low concentrations was investigated. Innate and adaptive immunity qPCR arrays were used to profile expression patterns of 84 gene targets in response to the different LPS types. Additional qPCR validation confirmed large differences in macrophage response. LPS from a high-virulence serotype B strain 576a and a virulent rough central nervous system tropic strain MSHR435 greatly induced the innate immune response indicating that the immunopathogenesis of these strains is different than in infections with strains similar to the prototype strain 1026b. The accumulation of autophagic vesicles was also increased in macrophages challenged with highly immunogenic Bp LPS. Gene induction and concomitant cytokine secretion profiles of human PBMCs in response to the various LPS were also investigated. MALDI-TOF/TOF was used to probe the lipid A portions of the LPS, indicating substantial structural differences that likely play a role in host response to LPS. These findings add to the evolving knowledge of host-response to bacterial LPS, which can be used to better understand septic shock in melioidosis patients and in the rational design of vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateSignal TransductionAnimalsBurkholderia pseudomalleiCell LineGene Expression ProfilingImmunologic FactorsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMice, Inbred BALB CNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaImmunologic FactorsLipopolysaccharidesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID28453531
PMCPMC5425228
OpenAlexW2609198670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.