Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28453459›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2017

Evaluation of short-term and long-term efficacy of surgical and non-surgical treatment in patients with early-stage small cell lung cancer: A comparative study.

Shi-Zhen Hou, Zi-Ming Cheng, Yu-Bing Wu, Yi Sun, Bing Liu, Mao-Xi Yuan, Xiang-Dong Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. New perspectives in the management of small cell lung cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The current role of surgery and SBRT in early stage of small cell lung cancer.Journal of clinical and translational research · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shi-Zhen Hou
Zi-Ming Cheng
Yu-Bing Wu
Yi Sun
Bing Liu
Mao-Xi Yuan
Xiang-Dong Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to compare surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus non-surgical treatments for patients with early-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) based on the short-term and long-term efficacy.

methodsSCLC patients who underwent a pulmonary lobectomy with post-surgical radiotherapy or chemotherapy were assigned to the surgical group. SCLC patients who received radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone were classified into the non-surgical group. The clinical efficacy was evaluated as complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD). The total effectiveness rate was calculated as CR + PR. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates of the two groups were compared.

resultsCompared with the non-surgical group, the CR rate and the total effectiveness rate were higher in the surgical group, and the total effectiveness rate for male patients and patients without a smoking history were also higher in the surgical group. Distant metastasis and local recurrence concurrent with distant metastasis in the surgical group were both lower in the surgical group than in the non-surgical group. Compared with the non-surgical group, the local recurrence in male patients was lower in the surgical group, and patients in the surgical group had lower distant metastasis at TNM stage IIb. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were higher in the surgical group than in the non-surgical group.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that for patients with early-stage SCLC, better scores in effectiveness rate, disease progression, and 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were observed in patients who underwent surgery followed by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy when compared with patients without surgical treatment.

Indexed as

AdultCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaSurvival Analysischemotherapydisease progressiveeffective ratepulmonary lobectomyradiotherapySmall cell lung cancersurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID28453459
PMCPMC13020738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.