Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28453194›Full record

ArticleJournal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence2016

Trajectories of Substance Use: Onset and Adverse Outcomes Among North American Indigenous Adolescents.

Kelley J Sittner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Future Orientation and Self-determination on American Indian Adolescents' Intentions to Use Alcohol and Marijuana.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Conduct Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder Trajectories, Predictors, and Outcomes for Indigenous Youth.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kelley J SittnerOklahoma State University.

Funding

PATHWAYS TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG OJIBWE CHILDRENR01DA013580 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WHITBECK, LESLIE B · 2000 to 2009
$7.0M
Resilience through the High School YearsR01MH067281 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WHITBECK, LESLIE B · 2002 to 2011
$5.9M
Alcohol abuse/dependence and its consequences for Indigenous adolescentsR01AA020299 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WHITBECK, LESLIE B · 2012 to 2014
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020299NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013580NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

North American Indigenous communities experience disproportionately high rates of substance use, abuse, and dependence and their accompanying consequences. This study uses group-based trajectory modeling of past-year substance use (alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes) with a longitudinal sample of Indigenous adolescents from the northern Midwest and Canada (spanning ages 10-18 years). The early-onset trajectory (36.3%) had more adverse psychosocial difficulties at baseline than the mid-onset group (38.3%); both trajectories were associated with several negative outcomes at the end of the study. The late-onset trajectory (25.3%) did not initiate substance use until later adolescence and had far better outcomes at the last wave of the study. Timing of onset matters. Prevention efforts should begin in late childhood and continue through mid-adolescence.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanAdolescentCanadaCannabisChildHumansSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28453194
PMCPMC6021023

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.