Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28452377›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2017

Biofilm three-dimensional architecture influences in situ pH distribution pattern on the human enamel surface.

Jin Xiao, Anderson T Hara, Dongyeop Kim, Domenick T Zero, Hyun Koo, Geelsu Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Effect of ProbioticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Roles ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Interkingdom assemblages in human saliva display group-level surface mobility and disease-promoting emergent functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin XiaoEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Anderson T HaraDepartment of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Oral Health Research Institute, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA.
Dongyeop KimBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics and Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry &Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Domenick T ZeroDepartment of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Oral Health Research Institute, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA.
Hyun KooBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics and Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry &Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Geelsu HwangBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics and Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry &Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Evaluation of a Novel Anti-Caries Approach to Modulate Virulence of S. mutansR01DE018023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOO, HYUN · 2008 to 2019
$3.4M
S. mutans-C. albicans interactions synergize the virulence of cariogenic biofilmsR01DE025220 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOO, HYUN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Role of GtfB on S.mutans-C.albicans interactions and cariogenic biofilm formationR03DE025728 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HWANG, GEELSU · 2016 to 2017
$160k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018023NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025220NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate how the biofilm three-dimensional (3D) architecture influences in situ pH distribution patterns on the enamel surface. Biofilms were formed on human tooth enamel in the presence of 1% sucrose or 0.5% glucose plus 0.5% fructose. At specific time points, biofilms were exposed to a neutral pH buffer to mimic the buffering of saliva and subsequently pulsed with 1% glucose to induce re-acidification. Simultaneous 3D pH mapping and architecture of intact biofilms was performed using two-photon confocal microscopy. The enamel surface and mineral content characteristics were examined successively via optical profilometry and microradiography analyses. Sucrose-mediated biofilm formation created spatial heterogeneities manifested by complex networks of bacterial clusters (microcolonies). Acidic regions (pH<5.5) were found only in the interior of microcolonies, which impedes rapid neutralization (taking more than 120 min for neutralization). Glucose exposure rapidly re-created the acidic niches, indicating formation of diffusion barriers associated with microcolonies structure. Enamel demineralization (white spots), rougher surface, deeper lesion and more mineral loss appeared to be associated with the localization of these bacterial clusters at the biofilm-enamel interface. Similar 3D architecture was observed in plaque-biofilms formed in vivo in the presence of sucrose. The formation of complex 3D architectures creates spatially heterogeneous acidic microenvironments in close proximity of enamel surface, which might correlate with the localized pattern of the onset of carious lesions (white spot like) on teeth.

Indexed as

BiofilmsDental EnamelFructoseGlucoseHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIn Vitro TechniquesMicroradiographyMicroscopy, ConfocalSalivaSucroseSurface PropertiesTooth DemineralizationFructoseGlucoseSucrose

Identifiers

PMID28452377
PMCPMC5518976
OpenAlexW2609525907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.