Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28451923›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2017

Mifepristone/RU486 acts in Drosophila melanogaster females to counteract the life span-shortening and pro-inflammatory effects of male Sex Peptide.

John Tower, Gary N Landis, Jie Shen, Rachelle Choi, Yang Fan, Dasul Lee, Jaemin Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biogerontology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. eLife · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pharmacology of Aging:Aging biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Decoupled evolution of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Decoupled evolution of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex-biased gene expression in nutrient-sensing pathways.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The evolution of sex peptide: sexual conflict, cooperation, and coevolution.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Metabolic Signatures of Life Span Regulated by Mating, Sex Peptide, and Mifepristone/RU486 in Female Drosophila melanogaster.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John TowerMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI201, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-2910, USA. jtower@usc.edu.
Gary N LandisMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI201, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-2910, USA.
Jie ShenCollege of Life Information Science and Instrument Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China.
Rachelle ChoiMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI201, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-2910, USA.
Yang FanMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI201, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-2910, USA.
Dasul LeeMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI201, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-2910, USA.
Jaemin SongMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI201, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-2910, USA.
University of Southern California · USHangzhou Dianzi University · CN

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Joseph Leo Wiemels · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
AGING-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSION IN DROSOPHILAR01AG011833 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOWER, JOHN GERARD · 1994 to 2013
$2.8M
Aging-specific gene expression in DrosophilaR56AG049629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOWER, JOHN GERARD · 2016 to 2016
$413k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011833NIA NIH HHS R56 AG049629NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Males with null mutation of Sex Peptide (SP) gene were compared to wild-type males for the ability to cause physiological changes in females that could be reversed by mifepristone. Males from wild-type strains decreased median female life span by average -51%. Feeding mifepristone increased life span of these females by average +106%. In contrast, SP-null males did not decrease female life span, and mifepristone increased median life span of these females by average +14%, which was equivalent to the effect of mifepristone in virgin females (average +16%). Expression of innate immune response transgenic reporter (Drosocin-GFP) was increased in females mated to wild-type males, and this expression was reduced by mifepristone. In contrast, SP-null males did not increase Drosocin-GFP reporter expression in the female. Similarly, mating increased endogenous microbial load, and this effect was reduced or absent in females fed mifepristone and in females mated to SP-null males; no loss of intestinal barrier integrity was detected using dye-leakage assay. Reduction of microbial load by treating adult flies with doxycycline reduced the effects of both mating and mifepristone on life span. Finally, mifepristone blocked the negative effect on life span caused by transgenic expression of SP in virgin females. The data support the conclusion that the majority of the life span-shortening, immune-suppressive and pro-inflammatory effects of mating are due to male SP, and demonstrate that mifepristone acts in females to counteract these effects of male SP.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLongevityMaleMifepristonePeptidesDrosophila ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMifepristonePeptidesSP protein, DrosophilaInnate immune responseLife spanMifepristoneSex PeptideSexual conflictSteroid

Identifiers

PMID28451923
PMCPMC5507676
OpenAlexW2608451203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.