Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28451858›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2017

Biomechanical in vitro comparison of radiofrequency kyphoplasty and balloon kyphoplasty.

Gerhard Achatz, Hans-Joachim Riesner, Benedikt Friemert, Raimund Lechner, Nicolas Graf, Hans-Joachim Wilke

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerhard AchatzDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Reconstructive and Septic Surgery, Sportstraumatology, Trauma Research Group, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Germany. GerhardAchatz@bundeswehr.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5064-5913
Hans-Joachim RiesnerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Reconstructive and Septic Surgery, Sportstraumatology, Trauma Research Group, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Benedikt FriemertDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Reconstructive and Septic Surgery, Sportstraumatology, Trauma Research Group, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Raimund LechnerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Reconstructive and Septic Surgery, Sportstraumatology, Trauma Research Group, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Nicolas GrafSpineServ GmbH & Co. KG, Söflinger Strasse 100, 89077, Ulm, Germany.
Hans-Joachim WilkeInstitute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics, Centre for Trauma Research Ulm, Ulm University Medical Centre, Helmholtzstrasse 14, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Bundeswehrkrankenhaus · DEHelmholtz-Institute Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBalloon kyphoplasty (BK) has emerged as a popular method for treating osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs). In response to several shortcomings of BK, alternative methods have been introduced, among which is radiofrequency kyphoplasty (RFK). Biomechanical comparisons of BK and RFK are very sparse. The purpose of this study was to perform a biomechanical study in which BK and RFK are compared.

methodsEach of the two study groups comprised six specimens prepared from two functional spinal units (FSUs) cut from fresh-frozen cadaveric spines (3 of T9-T11 and 3 of T12-L2). VCFs (A1.2 type) were created in the middle VB of each of the FSUs, with a height loss of 30% of the VB. After that, the specimens were subjected to cyclic compression-compression loading. The following parameters were determined: range of motion (ROM), height of the middle VB, augmentation time, cement interdigitation and cement distribution. Also, the cement layer, the trabecular bone in the augmented VB and the bone-cement interface were examined for cracks. All of these parameters were determined at various stages, namely in the intact middle VB and after its fracture, cement augmentation and subject to the cyclic loading protocol.

resultsFractures caused a significant increase in median ROM and a significant reduction in the height of fractured VB. Cement augmentation significantly stabilized the fractures and led to partial height restoration. ROM and vertebral height, however, were not restored to the intact levels. Cyclic loading led to a further significant increase in ROM and a significant height reduction. There were no significant differences between BK and RFK in terms of any of these parameters.

conclusionsBK and RFK achieved similar results for fracture stabilization and restoration of the height of the fractured VB. RFK involved shorter cement augmentation time and less damage to the trabecular bone.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaBone CementsFractures, CompressionHumansKyphoplastyModels, BiologicalRange of Motion, ArticularSpinal FracturesBone CementsBalloon kyphoplastyBiomechanical testingRadiofrequency kyphoplasty

Identifiers

PMID28451858
OpenAlexW2608261057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.