Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28451642›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Impulsive Rats Exhibit Blunted Dopamine Release Dynamics during a Delay Discounting Task Independent of Cocaine History.

Travis M Moschak, Regina M Carelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Selective chemogenetic inactivation of corticoaccumbal projections disrupts trait choice impulsivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A sex-dependent role for the prelimbic cortex in impulsive action both before and following early cocaine abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prelimbic Cortical Neurons Track Preferred Reward Value and Reflect Impulsive Choice during Delay Discounting Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Individual Differences in Dopamine Are Associated with Reward Discounting in Clinical Groups But Not in Healthy Adults.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Travis M MoschakDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Regina M CarelliDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Neurobiological Investigation of Decision Making in RatsR01DA034021 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARELLI, REGINA M · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inability to wait for a large, delayed reward when faced with a small, immediate one, known as delay discounting, has been implicated in a number of disorders including substance abuse. Individual differences in impulsivity on the delay discounting task are reflected in differences in neural function, including in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core. We examined the role of a history of cocaine self-administration, as well as individual differences in impulsivity, on rapid dopamine (DA) release dynamics in the NAc core. Rats with a history of cocaine or water/saline self-administration were tested on delay discounting while being simultaneously assayed for rapid DA release using electrochemical methods. In controls, we found that cue DA release was modulated by reward delay and magnitude, consistent with prior reports. A history of cocaine had no effect on either delay discounting or DA release dynamics. Nonetheless, independent of drug history, individual differences in impulsivity were related to DA release in the NAc core. First, high impulsive animals exhibited dampened cue DA release during the delay discounting task. Second, reward delay and magnitude in high impulsive animals failed to robustly modulate changes in cue DA release. Importantly, these two DAergic mechanisms were uncorrelated with each other and, together, accounted for a high degree of variance in impulsive behavior. Collectively, these findings demonstrate two distinct mechanisms by which rapid DA signaling may influence impulsivity, and illustrate the importance of NAc core DA release dynamics in impulsive behavior.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAnimalsCocaineConditioning, OperantDelay DiscountingDopamineMaleNucleus AccumbensRats, Long-EvansRewardSelf AdministrationCocaineDopaminebehaviorcocainedelay discountingdopamineimpulsivityreward

Identifiers

PMID28451642
PMCPMC5402299
OpenAlexW2605653789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.