Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28451173›Full record

ArticleChemical science2017

A novel route for preparing 5' cap mimics and capped RNAs: phosphate-modified cap analogues obtained

Sylwia Walczak, Anna Nowicka, Dorota Kubacka, Kaja Fac, Przemyslaw Wanat, Seweryn Mroczek, Joanna Kowalska, Jacek Jemielity

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Engineering Bisubstrates to Target mChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Application of Mammalian Nudix Enzymes to Capped RNA Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. RSC medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sylwia WalczakCentre of New Technologies , University of Warsaw , Banacha 2c , 02-097 , Warsaw , Poland . Email: jacekj@biogeo.uw.edu.pl.
Anna NowickaCentre of New Technologies , University of Warsaw , Banacha 2c , 02-097 , Warsaw , Poland . Email: jacekj@biogeo.uw.edu.pl.
Dorota KubackaDivision of Biophysics , Institute of Experimental Physics , Faculty of Physics , University of Warsaw , Zwirki i Wigury 93 , 02-089 , Warsaw , Poland.
Kaja FacCentre of New Technologies , University of Warsaw , Banacha 2c , 02-097 , Warsaw , Poland . Email: jacekj@biogeo.uw.edu.pl.
Przemyslaw WanatDivision of Biophysics , Institute of Experimental Physics , Faculty of Physics , University of Warsaw , Zwirki i Wigury 93 , 02-089 , Warsaw , Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2889-0928
Seweryn MroczekDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology , Faculty of Biology , University of Warsaw , 02-106 Warsaw , Poland.
Joanna KowalskaDivision of Biophysics , Institute of Experimental Physics , Faculty of Physics , University of Warsaw , Zwirki i Wigury 93 , 02-089 , Warsaw , Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9174-7999
Jacek JemielityCentre of New Technologies , University of Warsaw , Banacha 2c , 02-097 , Warsaw , Poland . Email: jacekj@biogeo.uw.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-788X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The significant biological role of the mRNA 5' cap in translation initiation makes it an interesting subject for chemical modifications aimed at producing useful tools for the selective modulation of intercellular processes and development of novel therapeutic interventions. However, traditional approaches to the chemical synthesis of cap analogues are time-consuming and labour-intensive, which impedes the development of novel compounds and their applications. Here, we explore a different approach for synthesizing 5' cap mimics, making use of click chemistry (CuAAC) to combine two mononucleotide units and yield a novel class of dinucleotide cap analogues containing a triazole ring within the oligophosphate chain. As a result, we synthesized a library of 36 mRNA cap analogues differing in the location of the triazole ring, the polyphosphate chain length, and the type of linkers joining the phosphate and the triazole moieties. After biochemical evaluation, we identified two analogues that, when incorporated into mRNA, produced transcripts translated with efficiency similar to compounds unmodified in the oligophosphate bridge obtained by traditional synthesis. Moreover, we demonstrated that the triazole-modified cap structures can be generated at the RNA 5' end using two alternative capping strategies: either the typical co-transcriptional approach, or a new post-transcriptional approach based on CuAAC. Our findings open new possibilities for developing chemically modified mRNAs for research and therapeutic applications, including RNA-based vaccinations.

Identifiers

PMID28451173
PMCPMC5355871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.