Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28451028›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2017

Profile of C-reactive protein, white cells and neutrophil populations in febrile children from rural north-eastern Tanzania.

Coline Mahende, Billy Ngasala, John Lusingu, Thomas Mårtensson, Paminus Lushino, Martha Lemnge, Bruno Mmbando, Zul Premji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Coline MahendeKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, P. O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Billy NgasalaDepartment of Medical Entomology and Parasitology, School of Public Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
John LusinguKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, P. O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Thomas MårtenssonDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Paminus LushinoKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, P. O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Martha LemngeKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, P. O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Bruno MmbandoKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, P. O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Zul PremjiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Parasitology, School of Public Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
National Institute for Medical Research · TZMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionC-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC) and absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) are important inflammatory biomarkers in the early diagnosis of infections. However, little is known on their profile and usefulness in fever case management in children attending outpatient clinic in rural north-eastern Tanzania.

methodsPatients aged between 2 and 59 months presenting with fever at Korogwe District Hospital were enrolled. Venous blood was collected for evaluation of serum CRP, WBC and ANC. Individual patient diagnosis was based on integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) guidelines and laboratory investigations (blood and urine cultures).

resultsA total of 867 patients were enrolled, out of which 691 (79.7%) had complete clinical and laboratory data available for analysis. Acute upper respiratory tract infection 284 (41.1%), acute gastroenteritis 127 (18.4%) and pneumonia 100 (14.5%) were the most frequent diagnoses. The geometric mean levels of serum CRP, WBC and ANC were 10.4 (95% CI: 9.2 - 11.8), 11.5 (95% CI: 11.1 - 11.9) and 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2 - 5.8), respectively. CRP≤20, WBC≤15 (10

conclusionCRP assessment together with IMCI guidelines may be useful in assisting the diagnosis and management of paediatric febrile infections in Tanzania.

Indexed as

BiomarkersChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFeverHumansInfantInfectionsLeukocyte CountLeukocytesMaleNeutrophilsPractice Guidelines as TopicRural PopulationSensitivity and SpecificityTanzaniaBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinchildrenC-reactive proteinTanzania

Identifiers

PMID28451028
PMCPMC5398868
OpenAlexW2584472907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.