Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28450466›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Improving teaching about medically unexplained symptoms for newly qualified doctors in the UK: findings from a questionnaire survey and expert workshop.

Katherine Yon, Stephanie Habermann, Joe Rosenthal, Kate R Walters, Sarah Nettleton, Alex Warner, Kethakie Lamahewa, Marta Buszewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Functional Somatic Symptoms.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Patient-Narrative Video Approach to Teaching Fibromyalgia.Journal of medical education and curricular development
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Katherine YonResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1058-6810
Stephanie HabermannResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.
Joe RosenthalResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.
Kate R WaltersResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2173-2430
Sarah NettletonDepartment of Sociology, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-2764
Alex WarnerResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.
Kethakie LamahewaResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.
Marta BuszewiczResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.
University College Lahore · PKUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedically unexplained symptoms (MUS) present frequently in healthcare, can be complex and frustrating for clinicians and patients and are often associated with overinvestigation and significant costs. Doctors need to be aware of appropriate management strategies for such patients early in their training. A previous qualitative study with foundation year doctors (junior doctors in their first 2 years postqualification) indicated significant lack of knowledge about this topic and appropriate management strategies. This study reviewed whether, and in what format, UK foundation training programmes for newly qualified doctors include any teaching about MUS and sought recommendations for further development of such training.

designMixed-methods design comprising a web-based questionnaire survey and an expert consultation workshop.

settingNineteen foundation schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

participantsQuestionnaire administered via email to 155 foundation training programme directors (FTPDs) attached to the 19 foundation schools, followed by an expert consultation workshop attended by 13 medical educationalists, FTPDs and junior doctors.

resultsThe 53/155 (34.2%) FTPDs responding to the questionnaire represented 15 of the 19 foundation schools, but only 6/53 (11%) reported any current formal teaching about MUS within their programmes. However, most recognised the importance of providing such teaching, suggesting 2-3 hours per year. All those attending the expert consultation workshop recommended case-based discussions, role-play and the use of videos to illustrate positive and negative examples of doctor-patient interactions as educational methods of choice. Educational sessions should cover the skills needed to provide appropriate explanations for patients' symptoms as well as avoid unnecessary investigations, and providing information about suitable treatment options.

conclusionsThere is an urgent need to improve foundation level training about MUS, as current provision is very limited. An interactive approach covering a range of topics is recommended, but must be delivered within a realistic time frame for the curriculum.

Indexed as

Medically Unexplained SymptomsCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansMedical Staff, HospitalPhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomFoundation yearsJunior doctorsMedical education & trainingMedically unexplained symptoms

Identifiers

PMID28450466
PMCPMC5719648
OpenAlexW2609635539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.