Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28449901›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2017

Diagnostic REM sleep muscle activity thresholds in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder with and without obstructive sleep apnea.

Stuart J McCarter, Erik K St Louis, David J Sandness, Ethan J Duwell, Paul C Timm, Bradley F Boeve, Michael H Silber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of TAAR1/5-HTTranslational psychiatry · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Research priorities to improve classification of sleep-wake disorders.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Validation of automated detection of REM sleep without atonia using in-laboratory and in-home recordings.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Contemporary diagnostic visual and automated polysomnographic REM sleep without atonia thresholds in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stuart J McCarterMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.
Erik K St LouisMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: stlouis.erik@mayo.edu.
David J SandnessMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ethan J DuwellMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paul C TimmMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.
Bradley F BoeveMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael H SilberMayo Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
The Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Neuroimaging InitiativeR01AG032306 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROSEN, HOWARD J · 2009 to 2013
$10.0M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032306NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to determine whether visual and automated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep without atonia (RSWA) methods could accurately diagnose patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and comorbid obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

methodsIn iRBD patients (n = 15) and matched controls (n = 30) with and without OSA, we visually analyzed RSWA phasic burst durations, phasic, tonic, and "any" muscle activity by 3-s mini-epochs, phasic activity by 30-s (AASM rules) epochs, and automated REM atonia index (RAI). Group RSWA metrics were analyzed with regression models. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine the best diagnostic cutoff thresholds for REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). Both split-night and full-night polysomnographic studies were analyzed.

resultsAll mean RSWA phasic burst durations and muscle activities were higher in iRBD patients than in controls (p <0.01). Muscle activity (phasic, "any") cutoffs for 3-s mini-epoch scorings were as follows: submentalis (SM) (15.8%, 19.5%), anterior tibialis (AT) (29.7%, 29.7%), and combined SM/AT (39.5%, 39.5%). The tonic muscle activity cutoff was 0.70% and RAI (SM) cutoff 0.86. The phasic muscle burst duration cutoffs were 0.66 s for SM and 0.71 s for AT. Combining phasic burst durations with RSWA muscle activity improved the sensitivity and specificity of iRBD diagnosis.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence for quantitative RSWA diagnostic thresholds applicable in iRBD patients with OSA. Our findings in this study were very similar to those seen in patients with Parkinson's disease-REM sleep behavior disorder (PD-RBD), consistent with a common mechanism and presumed underlying etiology of synucleinopathy in both groups.

Indexed as

AgedComorbidityElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle HypotoniaMuscle, SkeletalMuscle TonusPolysomnographyREM Sleep Behavior DisorderSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep, REMDiagnosisIdiopathicObstructive sleep apneaREM sleep behavior disorderREM sleep without atoniaTonic muscle activity

Identifiers

PMID28449901
PMCPMC5412719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.