ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2017
A single trophectoderm biopsy at blastocyst stage is mathematically unable to determine embryo ploidy accurately enough for clinical use.
Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04744844 (Does Absence of DNA Amplification in Blastocoel Fluid Enhance Conventional Blastocyst Selection and IVF Outcome?), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Does Absence of DNA Amplification in Blastocoel Fluid Enhance Conventional Blastocyst Selection and IVF Outcome?
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- Misdiagnosis of different types of aneuploidy in preimplantation genetic testing (PGT): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026Pooled it
- The diagnostic accuracy of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in assessing the genetic status of embryos: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Pooled it
- Non-Coding RNAs as Biomarkers for Embryo Quality and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis: clinical outcomes of recurrent pregnancy failure resulting from preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Embryo selection by non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age: a randomized, clinical trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Comparative study on pregnancy complications: PGT-A vs. IVF-ET with gender-specific outcomes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Trial
- Elevated contractility drives implantation failure in mouse embryos from aged females.Nature cell biology · 2026Article
- Genetic analysis of biopsy-related droplets in patients undergoing PGT-A and its potential application.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- A mechanical origin for implantation defects in embryos from aged females.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Comparison of pregnancy outcomes for high morphological scoring mosaic vs. low morphological scoring euploid embryos: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Article
- Trophectoderm Biopsy: Present State of the Art.Genes · 2025Review
- Greater PGT-A utilization in IVF clinics does not improve live birth rates but relates to IVF center ownership: a preliminary report.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- An additive opinion to the committee opinion of ASRM and SART on the use of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A).Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Article
- Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy in patients of different age: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2024Article
- Association of early cleavage, morula compaction and blastocysts ploidy of IVF embryos cultured in a time-lapse system and biopsied for genetic test for aneuploidy.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Aligning genotyping and copy number data in single trophectoderm biopsies for aneuploidy prediction: uncovering incomplete concordance.Human reproduction open · 2024Article
- Insights into embryonic chromosomal instability: mechanisms of DNA elimination during mammalian preimplantation development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Embryo drop-out rates in preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A): a retrospective data analysis from the DoLoRes study.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- A review of the 2021/2022 PGDIS Position Statement on the transfer of mosaic embryos.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2023Review
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt has become increasingly apparent that the trophectoderm (TE) at blastocyst stage is much more mosaic than has been appreciated. Whether preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), utilizing a single TE biopsy (TEB), can reliably determine embryo ploidy has, therefore, increasingly been questioned in parallel.
methodsWe for that reason here established 2 mathematical models to assess probabilities of false-negative and false-positive results of an on average 6-cell biopsy from an approximately 300-cell TE. This study was a collaborative effort between investigators at The Center for Human Reproduction in New York City and the Center for Studies in Physics and Biology and the Brivanlou Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Molecular Embryology, the latter two both at Rockefeller University in New York City.
resultsBoth models revealed that even under best case scenario, assuming even distribution of mosaicism in TE (since mosaicism is usually clonal, a highly unlikely scenario), a biopsy of at least 27 TE cells would be required to reach minimal diagnostic predictability from a single TEB.
conclusionsAs currently performed, a single TEB is, therefore, mathematically incapable of reliably determining whether an embryo can be transferred or should be discarded. Since a single TEB, as currently performed, apparently is not representative of the complete TE, this study, thus, raises additional concern about the clinical utilization of PGS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.