Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28449096›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Two ribosome recruitment sites direct multiple translation events within HIV1 Gag open reading frame.

Jules Deforges, Sylvain de Breyne, Melissa Ameur, Nathalie Ulryck, Nathalie Chamond, Afaf Saaidi, Yann Ponty, Theophile Ohlmann, Bruno Sargueil

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. SHAPE Probing to Screen Computationally Designed RNA.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. RNA Secondary Structure Modeling Following the IPANEMAP Workflow.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. ShaKer: RNA SHAPE prediction using graph kernel.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Article
  17. Focus on Translation Initiation of the HIV-1 mRNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jules DeforgesCNRS UMR 8015, Laboratoire de cristallographie et RMN Biologiques, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
Sylvain de BreyneCIRI (International Center for Infectiology Research), INSERM U1111, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5308, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
Melissa AmeurCNRS UMR 8015, Laboratoire de cristallographie et RMN Biologiques, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
Nathalie UlryckCNRS UMR 8015, Laboratoire de cristallographie et RMN Biologiques, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
Nathalie ChamondCNRS UMR 8015, Laboratoire de cristallographie et RMN Biologiques, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
Afaf SaaidiCNRS UMR 7161, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique de l'Ecole Polytechnique (LIX), Ecole Polytechnique, 1 rue Estienne d'Orves, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
Yann PontyCNRS UMR 7161, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique de l'Ecole Polytechnique (LIX), Ecole Polytechnique, 1 rue Estienne d'Orves, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
Theophile OhlmannCIRI (International Center for Infectiology Research), INSERM U1111, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5308, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
Bruno SargueilCNRS UMR 8015, Laboratoire de cristallographie et RMN Biologiques, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLaboratoire de Cristallographie et RMN Biologiques · FRCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie · FRÉcole Polytechnique · FRLaboratoire d'Informatique de l'École Polytechnique · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the late phase of the HIV virus cycle, the unspliced genomic RNA is exported to the cytoplasm for the necessary translation of the Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins. Three distinct translation initiation mechanisms ensuring Gag production have been described with little rationale for their multiplicity. The Gag-IRES has the singularity to be located within Gag ORF and to directly interact with ribosomal 40S. Aiming at elucidating the specificity and the relevance of this interaction, we probed HIV-1 Gag-IRES structure and developed an innovative integrative modelling strategy to take into account all the gathered information. We propose a novel Gag-IRES secondary structure strongly supported by all experimental data. We further demonstrate the presence of two regions within Gag-IRES that independently and directly interact with the ribosome. Importantly, these binding sites are functionally relevant to Gag translation both in vitro and ex vivo. This work provides insight into the Gag-IRES molecular mechanism and gives compelling evidence for its physiological importance. It allows us to propose original hypotheses about the IRES physiological role and conservation among primate lentiviruses.

Indexed as

Internal Ribosome Entry SitesPeptide Chain Initiation, Translationalgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGenes, ReporterHIV-1HumansJurkat CellsKineticsLuciferasesModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationOpen Reading FramesRibosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryoticgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusInternal Ribosome Entry SitesLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID28449096
PMCPMC5499600
OpenAlexW2608211995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.