Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28448061›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Grand-maternal smoking in pregnancy and grandchild's autistic traits and diagnosed autism.

Jean Golding, Genette Ellis, Steven Gregory, Karen Birmingham, Yasmin Iles-Caven, Dheeraj Rai, Marcus Pembrey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Age, Race, and Ethnicity of Maternal Grandparents in Autism Spectrum Disorder, a California Multigenerational Study.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Nicotine on the developing brain.Pharmacological research · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Beyond Genes: Germline Disruption in the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2022
    Article
  18. Nicotine and the developing brain: Insights from preclinical models.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean GoldingCentre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Genette EllisCentre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Steven GregoryCentre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Karen BirminghamCentre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Yasmin Iles-CavenCentre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Dheeraj RaiCentre for Academic Mental Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Marcus PembreyCentre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 102215/2/13/2Medical Research Council G0400085Medical Research Council G1100226Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although there is considerable research into the genetic background of autism spectrum disorders, environmental factors are likely to contribute to the variation in prevalence over time. Rodent experiments indicate that environmental exposures can have effects on subsequent generations, and human studies indicate that parental prenatal exposures may play a part in developmental variation. Here we use the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) to test the hypothesis that if the mother or father (F1) had been exposed to their own mother's (F0) smoking during pregnancy, the offspring (F2) would be at increased risk of autism. We find an association between maternal grandmother smoking in pregnancy and grand daughters having adverse scores in Social Communication and Repetitive Behaviour measures that are independently predictive of diagnosed autism. In line with this, we show an association with actual diagnosis of autism in her grandchildren. Paternal grandmothers smoking in pregnancy showed no associations.

Indexed as

GrandparentsAdultAutistic DisorderCommunicationFemaleHumansOdds RatioPregnancyQuantitative Trait, HeritableSmokingSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID28448061
PMCPMC5407180
OpenAlexW2601388643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.