Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28447615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Millions of Boreal Shield Lakes can be used to Probe Archaean Ocean Biogeochemistry.

S L Schiff, J M Tsuji, L Wu, J J Venkiteswaran, L A Molot, R J Elgood, M J Paterson, J D Neufeld

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Intestinal Microbiota ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S L SchiffUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
J M TsujiUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
L WuUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
J J VenkiteswaranUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
L A MolotYork University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada.
R J ElgoodUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
M J PatersonIISD-Experimental Lakes Area, 111 Lombard Ave Suite 325, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 0T4, Canada.
J D NeufeldUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CAIISD Experimental Lakes AreaYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life originated in Archaean oceans, almost 4 billion years ago, in the absence of oxygen and the presence of high dissolved iron concentrations. Early Earth oxidation is marked globally by extensive banded iron formations but the contributing processes and timing remain controversial. Very few aquatic habitats have been discovered that match key physico-chemical parameters of the early Archaean Ocean. All previous whole ecosystem Archaean analogue studies have been confined to rare, low sulfur, and permanently stratified lakes. Here we provide first evidence that millions of Boreal Shield lakes with natural anoxia offer the opportunity to constrain biogeochemical and microbiological aspects of early Archaean life. Specifically, we combined novel isotopic signatures and nucleic acid sequence data to examine processes in the anoxic zone of stratified boreal lakes that are naturally low in sulfur and rich in ferrous iron, hallmark characteristics predicted for the Archaean Ocean. Anoxygenic photosynthesis was prominent in total water column biogeochemistry, marked by distinctive patterns in natural abundance isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, and iron. These processes are robust, returning reproducibly after water column re-oxygenation following lake turnover. Evidence of coupled iron oxidation, iron reduction, and methane oxidation affect current paradigms of both early Earth and modern aquatic ecosystems.

Indexed as

EcosystemAquatic OrganismsBiological EvolutionGeologic SedimentsIronLakesMarine BiologyMethaneNitrogenOceans and SeasOxidation-ReductionOxygenPhotosynthesisSulfurIronMethaneNitrogenOxygenSulfur

Identifiers

PMID28447615
PMCPMC5406836
OpenAlexW2763681831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.