Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28447250›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2017

Parent-reported cognitive function is associated with leukoencephalopathy in children with brain tumors.

Jin-Shei Lai, Corey Bregman, Frank Zelko, Cindy Nowinski, David Cella, Jennifer J Beaumont, Stewart Goldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Screening for Neurocognitive Deficits in Pediatrics-the Clinical Utility of the Pediatric Perceived Cognitive Functioning item bank.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jin-Shei LaiMedical Social Sciences and Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, 633 N St Clair, #19-039, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. js-lai@northwestern.edu.
Corey BregmanMedical Imaging (Radiology), Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Frank ZelkoPediatric Neuropsychology Service, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Cindy NowinskiMedical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
David CellaMedical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jennifer J BeaumontMedical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Stewart GoldmanHematology/Oncology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Funding

Validation of PROMIS Measures in Children with Brain TumorsR01CA174452 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LAI, JIN-SHEI · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Perceived Cognitive function Item Bank for Children Who Undergo Cancer TreatmentR01CA125671 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LAI, JIN-SHEI · 2007 to 2009
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174452NCI NIH HHS R01CA174452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCognitive dysfunction is a major concern for children with brain tumors. A valid, user-friendly screening tool could facilitate prompt referral for comprehensive neuropsychological assessments and therefore early intervention. Applications of the pediatric perceived cognitive function item bank (pedsPCF) such as computerized adaptive testing can potentially serve as such a tool given its brevity and user-friendly nature. This study aimed to evaluate whether pedsPCF was a valid indicator of cerebral compromise using the criterion of structural brain changes indicated by leukoencephalopathy grades.

methodsData from 99 children (mean age = 12.6 years) with brain tumors and their parents were analyzed. Average time since diagnosis was 5.8 years; time since last treatment was 4.3 years. Leukoencephalopathy grade (range 0-4) was based on white matter damage and degree of deep white matter volume loss shown on MRI. Parents of patients completed the pedsPCF. Scores were based on the US general population-based T-score metric (mean = 50; SD = 10). Higher scores reflect better function.

resultsLeukoencephalopathy grade distributions were as follows: 36 grade 0, 27 grade 1, 22 grade 2, 13 grade 3, and 1 grade 4. The mean pedsPCF T-score was 48.3 (SD = 8.3; range 30.5-63.7). The pedsPCF scores significantly discriminated patients with different leukoencephalopathy grades, F = 4.14, p = 0.0084. Effect sizes ranged from 0.09 (grade 0 vs. 1) to 1.22 (grade 0 vs. 3/4).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that the pedsPCF is a valid indicator of leukoencephalopathy and provides support for its use as a screening tool for more comprehensive neurocognitive testing.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChildCognitionFemaleHumansLeukoencephalopathiesMaleParentsQuality of LifeBrain tumorLeukoencephalopathyPatient-centered outcomePediatricsPerceived cognitive function

Identifiers

PMID28447250
PMCPMC5658265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.