ReviewFrontiers in psychology2017
The Stroop Color and Word Test.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 627 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Use of Biofeedback and Virtual Reality as Facilitators of Emotional Recognition in the Treatment of Aggressive Outbursts
The Long-term Consequences of Neonatal Encephalopathy in the Hypothermia Era: Protocol for a Follow-up Cohort Study at 9 Years of Age
Cognitive-motor Training on a Labile Surface in Stroke Inpatients: Feasibility and Preliminary Effects
Effects of Cognitive Motor Dual Task Versus Task Specific Training on Cognition and Motor Functioning in Stroke Patients
Effect of Remotely Supervised Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training on Physical Health and Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer During Chemotherapy
Who cites it
627 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- An Overview of Stress Analysis Based on Physiological Signals: Systematic Review of Open Datasets and Current Trends.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Human-Centric Cognitive State Recognition Using Physiological Signals: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Strategies Across Application Domains.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Mend the Gap: Online User-Led Adjuvant Treatment for Psychosis: A Systematic Review on Recent Findings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Pooled it
- Childhood cognitive control as a predictor of long-term clinical and functional outcomes in Tourette syndrome.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Trial
- Effects of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Morning Temperature, Mood, Reactive Agility and Cognitive Measures in Males: A Standardized Approach.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- The Effect of 6 weeks Physical Activity on Cognitive Control and Trait Impulsivity in Multi-problem Young Adults: First Findings of an RCT-study.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology · 2026Trial
- A Telerehabilitation-Based Fine Motor Training Program for Children With Inattentive Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Trial
- rTMS Over Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Augments Dual-Task Training for Mobility, Balance and Cognition in Sub-Acute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026Trial
- Integrated cognitive-motor exercise for core symptoms and executive functions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized clinical trial.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of Tonifying Kidney-Yang Decoction for Vascular Cognitive Impairment: A Multicenter Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Trial
- Effects of Caffeine Ingestion on Morning Cognitive and Muscle Strength Measures in Males: A Standardized Approach.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Effects of sleep restriction on cognitive and physical performance in elite karate athletes: A randomized crossover study.Medicine · 2026Trial
- Feasibility and potential effectiveness of an exergame program for people with moderate to advanced Parkinson's disease: A pilot randomized controlled trial.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Trial
- Dual‑task exergaming to enhance motor and cognitive function in chronic stroke: a prospective, assessor-blinded, parallel group randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Trial
- Effects of energy drinks on repeated sprint performance and cognitive function in athletes.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Trial
- A full-spectrum aqueous extract of black cardamom (Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Trial
- Effect ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2026Trial
- The multimodal neurophysiological assessment of immediate LiuZiJue: revealing executive control and brain function changes.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Trial
- The Effect of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) on Neurometabolites and Cognitive Function in Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2025Trial
- Effect of sprint interval cycling with blood flow restriction on capillary blood lactate, cognitive function and perceptual response: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
567 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect. The aim of the present work is to verify the theoretical adequacy of the various scoring methods used to measure the Stroop effect. We present a systematic review of studies that have provided normative data for the SCWT. We referred to both electronic databases (i.e., PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) and citations. Our findings show that while several scoring methods have been reported in literature, none of the reviewed methods enables us to fully assess the Stroop effect. Furthermore, we discuss several normative scoring methods from the Italian panorama as reported in literature. We claim for an alternative scoring method which takes into consideration both speed and accuracy of the response. Finally, we underline the importance of assessing the performance in all Stroop Test conditions (word reading, color naming, named color-word).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.